Quantum revivals in HgTe/CdTe quantum wells and topological phase transitions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mayorgas, A., Calixto, M., Cordero, N. A., Romera, E., Castaños, O.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Mayorgas, A.
Calixto, M.
Cordero, N. A.
Romera, E.
Castaños, O.
author_facet Mayorgas, A.
Calixto, M.
Cordero, N. A.
Romera, E.
Castaños, O.
contents The time evolution of a wave packet is a tool to detect topological phase transitions in two-dimensional Dirac materials, such as graphene and silicene. Here we extend the analysis to HgTe/CdTe quantum wells and study the evolution of their electron current wave packet, using 2D effective Dirac Hamiltonians and different layer thicknesses. We show that the two different periodicities that appear in this temporal evolution reach a minimum near the critical thickness, where the system goes from normal to inverted regime. Moreover, the maximum of the electron current amplitude changes with the layer thickness, identifying that current maxima reach their higher value at the critical thickness. Thus, we can characterize the topological phase transitions in terms of the periodicity and amplitude of the electron currents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_03884
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum revivals in HgTe/CdTe quantum wells and topological phase transitions
Mayorgas, A.
Calixto, M.
Cordero, N. A.
Romera, E.
Castaños, O.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
The time evolution of a wave packet is a tool to detect topological phase transitions in two-dimensional Dirac materials, such as graphene and silicene. Here we extend the analysis to HgTe/CdTe quantum wells and study the evolution of their electron current wave packet, using 2D effective Dirac Hamiltonians and different layer thicknesses. We show that the two different periodicities that appear in this temporal evolution reach a minimum near the critical thickness, where the system goes from normal to inverted regime. Moreover, the maximum of the electron current amplitude changes with the layer thickness, identifying that current maxima reach their higher value at the critical thickness. Thus, we can characterize the topological phase transitions in terms of the periodicity and amplitude of the electron currents.
title Quantum revivals in HgTe/CdTe quantum wells and topological phase transitions
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.03884