Attention-Guided Erasing: A Novel Augmentation Method for Enhancing Downstream Breast Density Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Panambur, Adarsh Bhandary, Yu, Hui, Bhat, Sheethal, Madhu, Prathmesh, Bayer, Siming, Maier, Andreas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Panambur, Adarsh Bhandary
Yu, Hui
Bhat, Sheethal
Madhu, Prathmesh
Bayer, Siming
Maier, Andreas
author_facet Panambur, Adarsh Bhandary
Yu, Hui
Bhat, Sheethal
Madhu, Prathmesh
Bayer, Siming
Maier, Andreas
contents The assessment of breast density is crucial in the context of breast cancer screening, especially in populations with a higher percentage of dense breast tissues. This study introduces a novel data augmentation technique termed Attention-Guided Erasing (AGE), devised to enhance the downstream classification of four distinct breast density categories in mammography following the BI-RADS recommendation in the Vietnamese cohort. The proposed method integrates supplementary information during transfer learning, utilizing visual attention maps derived from a vision transformer backbone trained using the self-supervised DINO method. These maps are utilized to erase background regions in the mammogram images, unveiling only the potential areas of dense breast tissues to the network. Through the incorporation of AGE during transfer learning with varying random probabilities, we consistently surpass classification performance compared to scenarios without AGE and the traditional random erasing transformation. We validate our methodology using the publicly available VinDr-Mammo dataset. Specifically, we attain a mean F1-score of 0.5910, outperforming values of 0.5594 and 0.5691 corresponding to scenarios without AGE and with random erasing (RE), respectively. This superiority is further substantiated by t-tests, revealing a p-value of p<0.0001, underscoring the statistical significance of our approach.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_03912
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Attention-Guided Erasing: A Novel Augmentation Method for Enhancing Downstream Breast Density Classification
Panambur, Adarsh Bhandary
Yu, Hui
Bhat, Sheethal
Madhu, Prathmesh
Bayer, Siming
Maier, Andreas
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
The assessment of breast density is crucial in the context of breast cancer screening, especially in populations with a higher percentage of dense breast tissues. This study introduces a novel data augmentation technique termed Attention-Guided Erasing (AGE), devised to enhance the downstream classification of four distinct breast density categories in mammography following the BI-RADS recommendation in the Vietnamese cohort. The proposed method integrates supplementary information during transfer learning, utilizing visual attention maps derived from a vision transformer backbone trained using the self-supervised DINO method. These maps are utilized to erase background regions in the mammogram images, unveiling only the potential areas of dense breast tissues to the network. Through the incorporation of AGE during transfer learning with varying random probabilities, we consistently surpass classification performance compared to scenarios without AGE and the traditional random erasing transformation. We validate our methodology using the publicly available VinDr-Mammo dataset. Specifically, we attain a mean F1-score of 0.5910, outperforming values of 0.5594 and 0.5691 corresponding to scenarios without AGE and with random erasing (RE), respectively. This superiority is further substantiated by t-tests, revealing a p-value of p<0.0001, underscoring the statistical significance of our approach.
title Attention-Guided Erasing: A Novel Augmentation Method for Enhancing Downstream Breast Density Classification
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.03912