Estimation of nuclear polarization via discrete measurement of NV center spin evolution

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kuniej, Mateusz, Roszak, Katarzyna
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Kuniej, Mateusz
Roszak, Katarzyna
author_facet Kuniej, Mateusz
Roszak, Katarzyna
contents We propose a method for the estimation of the initial polarization of spinful nuclei of the 13 C isotope in diamond via a measurement of the evolution of the coherence of an NV center spin qubit. Existing polarization measurement methods are difficult to implement experimentally, because they require direct interference in the environment of the qubit. Here, in order to obtain the information, it is necessary to measure the qubit coherence at certain points of time, which are unambiguously determined by the applied magnetic field. For sufficiently high magnetic fields, the minimum value of the measured coherence constitutes an upper bound on the product of the initial polarizations of each environmental spin. The most significant advantage of the method, which allows to infer initial values of nuclear polarizations without any direct access to the environment, lies in its simplicity and the small amount of experimental resources that it requires. We exemplify the operation of the scheme on a realistic, randomly generated environment of eight nuclear spins, obtaining a reasonably accurate estimation of the initial polarization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_03916
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Estimation of nuclear polarization via discrete measurement of NV center spin evolution
Kuniej, Mateusz
Roszak, Katarzyna
Quantum Physics
We propose a method for the estimation of the initial polarization of spinful nuclei of the 13 C isotope in diamond via a measurement of the evolution of the coherence of an NV center spin qubit. Existing polarization measurement methods are difficult to implement experimentally, because they require direct interference in the environment of the qubit. Here, in order to obtain the information, it is necessary to measure the qubit coherence at certain points of time, which are unambiguously determined by the applied magnetic field. For sufficiently high magnetic fields, the minimum value of the measured coherence constitutes an upper bound on the product of the initial polarizations of each environmental spin. The most significant advantage of the method, which allows to infer initial values of nuclear polarizations without any direct access to the environment, lies in its simplicity and the small amount of experimental resources that it requires. We exemplify the operation of the scheme on a realistic, randomly generated environment of eight nuclear spins, obtaining a reasonably accurate estimation of the initial polarization.
title Estimation of nuclear polarization via discrete measurement of NV center spin evolution
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.03916