Tangent Velocity constraint for orbital maneuvers with Theory of Functional Connections

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Auteurs principaux: Almeida Jr., A. K. de, Vaillant, T., de Oliveira, V. M., Barbosa, D., Maia, D., Aljbaae, S., Coelho, B., Bergano, M., Pandeirada, J., Prado, A. F. B. A., Guerman, A., Correia, A. C. M.
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Publié: 2024
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author Almeida Jr., A. K. de
Vaillant, T.
de Oliveira, V. M.
Barbosa, D.
Maia, D.
Aljbaae, S.
Coelho, B.
Bergano, M.
Pandeirada, J.
Prado, A. F. B. A.
Guerman, A.
Correia, A. C. M.
author_facet Almeida Jr., A. K. de
Vaillant, T.
de Oliveira, V. M.
Barbosa, D.
Maia, D.
Aljbaae, S.
Coelho, B.
Bergano, M.
Pandeirada, J.
Prado, A. F. B. A.
Guerman, A.
Correia, A. C. M.
contents Maneuvering a spacecraft in the cislunar space is a complex problem, since it is highly perturbed by the gravitational influence of both the Earth and the Moon, and possibly also the Sun. Trajectories minimizing the needed fuel are generally preferred in order to decrease the mass of the payload. A classical method to constrain maneuvers is mathematically modelling them using the Two Point Boundary Value Problem (TPBVP), defining spacecraft positions at the start and end of the trajectory. Solutions to this problem can then be obtained with optimization techniques like the nonlinear least squares conjugated with the Theory of Functional Connections (TFC) to embed the constraints, which recently became an effective method for deducing orbit transfers. In this paper, we propose a tangential velocity (TV) type of constraints to design orbital maneuvers. We show that the technique presented in this paper can be used to transfer a spacecraft (e.g. from the Earth to the Moon) and perform rendezvous maneuvers (e.g. a swing-by with the Moon). In comparison with the TPBVP, solving the TV constraints via TFC offers several advantages, leading to a significant reduction in computational time. Hence, it proves to be an efficient technique to design these maneuvers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_03958
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tangent Velocity constraint for orbital maneuvers with Theory of Functional Connections
Almeida Jr., A. K. de
Vaillant, T.
de Oliveira, V. M.
Barbosa, D.
Maia, D.
Aljbaae, S.
Coelho, B.
Bergano, M.
Pandeirada, J.
Prado, A. F. B. A.
Guerman, A.
Correia, A. C. M.
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Maneuvering a spacecraft in the cislunar space is a complex problem, since it is highly perturbed by the gravitational influence of both the Earth and the Moon, and possibly also the Sun. Trajectories minimizing the needed fuel are generally preferred in order to decrease the mass of the payload. A classical method to constrain maneuvers is mathematically modelling them using the Two Point Boundary Value Problem (TPBVP), defining spacecraft positions at the start and end of the trajectory. Solutions to this problem can then be obtained with optimization techniques like the nonlinear least squares conjugated with the Theory of Functional Connections (TFC) to embed the constraints, which recently became an effective method for deducing orbit transfers. In this paper, we propose a tangential velocity (TV) type of constraints to design orbital maneuvers. We show that the technique presented in this paper can be used to transfer a spacecraft (e.g. from the Earth to the Moon) and perform rendezvous maneuvers (e.g. a swing-by with the Moon). In comparison with the TPBVP, solving the TV constraints via TFC offers several advantages, leading to a significant reduction in computational time. Hence, it proves to be an efficient technique to design these maneuvers.
title Tangent Velocity constraint for orbital maneuvers with Theory of Functional Connections
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.03958