Recognizing Blazars Using Radio Morphology from the VLA Sky Survey

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xie, Zhang-Liang, Banados, Eduardo, Belladitta, Silvia, Mazzucchelli, Chiara, Schindler, Jan-Torge, Davies, Frederick B., Venemans, Bram P.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Xie, Zhang-Liang
Banados, Eduardo
Belladitta, Silvia
Mazzucchelli, Chiara
Schindler, Jan-Torge
Davies, Frederick B.
Venemans, Bram P.
author_facet Xie, Zhang-Liang
Banados, Eduardo
Belladitta, Silvia
Mazzucchelli, Chiara
Schindler, Jan-Torge
Davies, Frederick B.
Venemans, Bram P.
contents Blazars are radio-loud Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) whose jets have a very small angle to our line of sight. Observationally, the radio emission are mostly compact or a compact-core with a 1-sided jet. With 2.5$^{\prime\prime}$ resolution at 3 GHz, the Very Large Array Sky Survey (VLASS) enables us to resolve the structure of some blazar candidates in the sky north of Decl. $-40$ deg. We introduce an algorithm to classify radio sources as either blazar-like or non-blazar-like based on their morphology in the VLASS images. We apply our algorithm to three existing catalogs, including one of known blazars (Roma-BzCAT) and two of blazar candidates identified by WISE colors and radio emission (WIBRaLS, KDEBLLACS). We show that in all three catalogs, there are objects with morphology inconsistent with being blazars. Considering all the catalogs, more than 12% of the candidates are unlikely to be blazars, based on this analysis. Notably, we show that 3% of the Roma-BzCAT "confirmed" blazars could be a misclassification based on their VLASS morphology. The resulting table with all sources and their radio morphological classification is available online.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_04009
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Recognizing Blazars Using Radio Morphology from the VLA Sky Survey
Xie, Zhang-Liang
Banados, Eduardo
Belladitta, Silvia
Mazzucchelli, Chiara
Schindler, Jan-Torge
Davies, Frederick B.
Venemans, Bram P.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Blazars are radio-loud Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) whose jets have a very small angle to our line of sight. Observationally, the radio emission are mostly compact or a compact-core with a 1-sided jet. With 2.5$^{\prime\prime}$ resolution at 3 GHz, the Very Large Array Sky Survey (VLASS) enables us to resolve the structure of some blazar candidates in the sky north of Decl. $-40$ deg. We introduce an algorithm to classify radio sources as either blazar-like or non-blazar-like based on their morphology in the VLASS images. We apply our algorithm to three existing catalogs, including one of known blazars (Roma-BzCAT) and two of blazar candidates identified by WISE colors and radio emission (WIBRaLS, KDEBLLACS). We show that in all three catalogs, there are objects with morphology inconsistent with being blazars. Considering all the catalogs, more than 12% of the candidates are unlikely to be blazars, based on this analysis. Notably, we show that 3% of the Roma-BzCAT "confirmed" blazars could be a misclassification based on their VLASS morphology. The resulting table with all sources and their radio morphological classification is available online.
title Recognizing Blazars Using Radio Morphology from the VLA Sky Survey
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.04009