String Theory and the First Half of the Universe

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Apers, Fien, Conlon, Joseph P., Copeland, Edmund J., Mosny, Martin, Revello, Filippo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Apers, Fien
Conlon, Joseph P.
Copeland, Edmund J.
Mosny, Martin
Revello, Filippo
author_facet Apers, Fien
Conlon, Joseph P.
Copeland, Edmund J.
Mosny, Martin
Revello, Filippo
contents We perform a detailed study of stringy moduli-driven cosmologies between the end of inflation and the commencement of the Hot Big Bang, including both the background and cosmological perturbations: a period that can cover half the lifetime of the universe on a logarithmic scale. Compared to the standard cosmology, stringy cosmologies motivate extended kination, tracker and moduli-dominated epochs involving significantly trans-Planckian field excursions. Conventional effective field theory is unable to control Planck-suppressed operators and so such epochs require a stringy completion for a consistent analysis. Perturbation growth in these stringy cosmologies is substantially enhanced compared to conventional cosmological histories. The transPlanckian field evolution results in radical changes to Standard Model couplings during this history and we outline potential applications to baryogenesis, dark matter and gravitational wave production.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_04064
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle String Theory and the First Half of the Universe
Apers, Fien
Conlon, Joseph P.
Copeland, Edmund J.
Mosny, Martin
Revello, Filippo
High Energy Physics - Theory
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We perform a detailed study of stringy moduli-driven cosmologies between the end of inflation and the commencement of the Hot Big Bang, including both the background and cosmological perturbations: a period that can cover half the lifetime of the universe on a logarithmic scale. Compared to the standard cosmology, stringy cosmologies motivate extended kination, tracker and moduli-dominated epochs involving significantly trans-Planckian field excursions. Conventional effective field theory is unable to control Planck-suppressed operators and so such epochs require a stringy completion for a consistent analysis. Perturbation growth in these stringy cosmologies is substantially enhanced compared to conventional cosmological histories. The transPlanckian field evolution results in radical changes to Standard Model couplings during this history and we outline potential applications to baryogenesis, dark matter and gravitational wave production.
title String Theory and the First Half of the Universe
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.04064