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Main Authors: Zhang, Xinyao, Jiang, Ruoshi, Shen, Xingchen, Huang, Xiaomo, Jiang, Qing-Dong, Ku, Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.04106
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author Zhang, Xinyao
Jiang, Ruoshi
Shen, Xingchen
Huang, Xiaomo
Jiang, Qing-Dong
Ku, Wei
author_facet Zhang, Xinyao
Jiang, Ruoshi
Shen, Xingchen
Huang, Xiaomo
Jiang, Qing-Dong
Ku, Wei
contents In great contrast to the numerous discoveries of superconductivity in layer-stacked graphene systems, the absence of superconductivity in the simplest and cleanest monolayer graphene remains a big puzzle. Here, through realistic computation of electronic structure, we identify a systematic trend that superconductivity appears to emerge only upon alteration of the low-energy electronic lattice from the underlying honeycomb atomic structure. We then demonstrate that this inhibition can result from from geometric frustration of the bond lattice that disables quantum phase coherence of the order parameter residing on it. In comparison, upon deviating from the honeycomb lattice, relief of geometric frustration allows robust superfluidity with non-trivial spatial structure. For the specific examples of bilayer and trilayer graphene under an external electric field, such bond centered order parameter would develop superfluidity with staggered flux that breaks the time-reversal symmetry. Our study also suggests the possible realization of the long-sought superconductivity in single-layer graphene via the application of uni-directional strain.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_04106
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geometric inhibition of superflow in single-layer graphene suggests a staggered-flux superconductivity in bilayer and trilayer graphene
Zhang, Xinyao
Jiang, Ruoshi
Shen, Xingchen
Huang, Xiaomo
Jiang, Qing-Dong
Ku, Wei
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
In great contrast to the numerous discoveries of superconductivity in layer-stacked graphene systems, the absence of superconductivity in the simplest and cleanest monolayer graphene remains a big puzzle. Here, through realistic computation of electronic structure, we identify a systematic trend that superconductivity appears to emerge only upon alteration of the low-energy electronic lattice from the underlying honeycomb atomic structure. We then demonstrate that this inhibition can result from from geometric frustration of the bond lattice that disables quantum phase coherence of the order parameter residing on it. In comparison, upon deviating from the honeycomb lattice, relief of geometric frustration allows robust superfluidity with non-trivial spatial structure. For the specific examples of bilayer and trilayer graphene under an external electric field, such bond centered order parameter would develop superfluidity with staggered flux that breaks the time-reversal symmetry. Our study also suggests the possible realization of the long-sought superconductivity in single-layer graphene via the application of uni-directional strain.
title Geometric inhibition of superflow in single-layer graphene suggests a staggered-flux superconductivity in bilayer and trilayer graphene
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.04106