Gate-tunable topological phases in superlattice modulated bilayer graphene

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zeng, Yongxin, Wolf, Tobias M. R., Huang, Chunli, Wei, Nemin, Ghorashi, Sayed Ali Akbar, MacDonald, Allan H., Cano, Jennifer
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zeng, Yongxin
Wolf, Tobias M. R.
Huang, Chunli
Wei, Nemin
Ghorashi, Sayed Ali Akbar
MacDonald, Allan H.
Cano, Jennifer
author_facet Zeng, Yongxin
Wolf, Tobias M. R.
Huang, Chunli
Wei, Nemin
Ghorashi, Sayed Ali Akbar
MacDonald, Allan H.
Cano, Jennifer
contents Superlattice potential modulation can produce flat minibands in Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene. In this work we study how band topology and interaction-induced symmetry-broken phases in this system are controlled by tuning the displacement field and the shape and strength of the superlattice potential. We use an analytic perturbative analysis to demonstrate that topological flat bands are favored by a honeycomb-lattice-shaped potential, and numerics to show that the robustness of topological bands depends on both the displacement field strength and the periodicity of the superlattice potential. At integer fillings of the topological flat bands, the strength of the displacement field and the superlattice potential tune phase transitions between quantum anomalous Hall insulator, trivial insulator, and metallic states. We present mean-field phase diagrams in a gate voltage parameter space at filling factor $ν=1$, and discuss the prospects of realizing quantum anomalous Hall insulators and fractional Chern insulators when the superlattice potential modulation is produced by dielectric patterning or adjacent moiré materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_04321
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gate-tunable topological phases in superlattice modulated bilayer graphene
Zeng, Yongxin
Wolf, Tobias M. R.
Huang, Chunli
Wei, Nemin
Ghorashi, Sayed Ali Akbar
MacDonald, Allan H.
Cano, Jennifer
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superlattice potential modulation can produce flat minibands in Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene. In this work we study how band topology and interaction-induced symmetry-broken phases in this system are controlled by tuning the displacement field and the shape and strength of the superlattice potential. We use an analytic perturbative analysis to demonstrate that topological flat bands are favored by a honeycomb-lattice-shaped potential, and numerics to show that the robustness of topological bands depends on both the displacement field strength and the periodicity of the superlattice potential. At integer fillings of the topological flat bands, the strength of the displacement field and the superlattice potential tune phase transitions between quantum anomalous Hall insulator, trivial insulator, and metallic states. We present mean-field phase diagrams in a gate voltage parameter space at filling factor $ν=1$, and discuss the prospects of realizing quantum anomalous Hall insulators and fractional Chern insulators when the superlattice potential modulation is produced by dielectric patterning or adjacent moiré materials.
title Gate-tunable topological phases in superlattice modulated bilayer graphene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.04321