OrthoSeisnet: Seismic Inversion through Orthogonal Multi-scale Frequency Domain U-Net for Geophysical Exploration

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Main Authors: Chakraborty, Supriyo, Routray, Aurobinda, Dharavath, Sanjay Bhargav, Dam, Tanmoy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chakraborty, Supriyo
Routray, Aurobinda
Dharavath, Sanjay Bhargav
Dam, Tanmoy
author_facet Chakraborty, Supriyo
Routray, Aurobinda
Dharavath, Sanjay Bhargav
Dam, Tanmoy
contents Seismic inversion is crucial in hydrocarbon exploration, particularly for detecting hydrocarbons in thin layers. However, the detection of sparse thin layers within seismic datasets presents a significant challenge due to the ill-posed nature and poor non-linearity of the problem. While data-driven deep learning algorithms have shown promise, effectively addressing sparsity remains a critical area for improvement. To overcome this limitation, we propose OrthoSeisnet, a novel technique that integrates a multi-scale frequency domain transform within the U-Net framework. OrthoSeisnet aims to enhance the interpretability and resolution of seismic images, enabling the identification and utilization of sparse frequency components associated with hydrocarbon-bearing layers. By leveraging orthogonal basis functions and decoupling frequency components, OrthoSeisnet effectively improves data sparsity. We evaluate the performance of OrthoSeisnet using synthetic and real datasets obtained from the Krishna-Godavari basin. Orthoseisnet outperforms the traditional method through extensive performance analysis utilizing commonly used measures, such as mean absolute error (MAE), mean squared error (MSE), and structural similarity index (SSIM) https://github.com/supriyo100/Orthoseisnet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_04393
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle OrthoSeisnet: Seismic Inversion through Orthogonal Multi-scale Frequency Domain U-Net for Geophysical Exploration
Chakraborty, Supriyo
Routray, Aurobinda
Dharavath, Sanjay Bhargav
Dam, Tanmoy
Image and Video Processing
Seismic inversion is crucial in hydrocarbon exploration, particularly for detecting hydrocarbons in thin layers. However, the detection of sparse thin layers within seismic datasets presents a significant challenge due to the ill-posed nature and poor non-linearity of the problem. While data-driven deep learning algorithms have shown promise, effectively addressing sparsity remains a critical area for improvement. To overcome this limitation, we propose OrthoSeisnet, a novel technique that integrates a multi-scale frequency domain transform within the U-Net framework. OrthoSeisnet aims to enhance the interpretability and resolution of seismic images, enabling the identification and utilization of sparse frequency components associated with hydrocarbon-bearing layers. By leveraging orthogonal basis functions and decoupling frequency components, OrthoSeisnet effectively improves data sparsity. We evaluate the performance of OrthoSeisnet using synthetic and real datasets obtained from the Krishna-Godavari basin. Orthoseisnet outperforms the traditional method through extensive performance analysis utilizing commonly used measures, such as mean absolute error (MAE), mean squared error (MSE), and structural similarity index (SSIM) https://github.com/supriyo100/Orthoseisnet.
title OrthoSeisnet: Seismic Inversion through Orthogonal Multi-scale Frequency Domain U-Net for Geophysical Exploration
topic Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.04393