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Detection of X-ray Polarization from the Blazar 1ES 1959+650 with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer

Fuente: arXiv

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Auteurs principaux:	Errando, Manel, Liodakis, Ioannis, Marscher, Alan P., Marshall, Herman L., Middei, Riccardo, Negro, Michela, Peirson, Abel Lawrence, Perri, Matteo, Puccetti, Simonetta, Rabinowitz, Pazit L., Agudo, Iván, Jorstad, Svetlana G., Savchenko, Sergey S., Blinov, Dmitry, Bourbah, Ioakeim G., Kiehlmann, Sebastian, Kontopodis, Evangelos, Mandarakas, Nikos, Romanopoulos, Stylianos, Skalidis, Raphael, Vervelaki, Anna, Aceituno, Francisco José, Bernardos, Maria I., Bonnoli, Giacomo, Casanova, Víctor, Agís-González, Beatriz, Husillos, César, Marchini, Alessandro, Sota, Alfredo, Kouch, Pouya M., Lindfors, Elina, Casadio, Carolina, Escudero, Juan, Myserlis, Ioannis, Imazawa, Ryo, Sasada, Mahito, Fukazawa, Yasushi, Kawabata, Koji S., Uemura, Makoto, Mizuno, Tsunefumi, Nakaoka, Tatsuya, Akitaya, Hiroshi, Gurwell, Mark, Keating, Garrett K., Rao, Ramprasad, Ingram, Adam, Massaro, Francesco, Antonelli, Lucio Angelo, Bonino, Raffaella, Cavazzuti, Elisabetta, Chen, Chien-Ting, Cibrario, Nicolò, Ciprini, Stefano, De Rosa, Alessandra, Di Gesu, Laura, Di Pierro, Federico, Donnarumma, Immacolata, Ehlert, Steven R., Fenu, Francesco, Gau, Ephraim, Karas, Vladimir, Kim, Dawoon E., Krawczynski, Henric, Laurenti, Marco, Lisalda, Lindsey, López-Coto, Rubén, Madejski, Grzegorz, Marin, Frédéric, Marinucci, Andrea, Mitsuishi, Ikuyuki, Muleri, Fabio, Pacciani, Luigi, Paggi, Alessandro, Petrucci, Pierre-Olivier, Cavero, Nicole Rodriguez, Romani, Roger W., Tavecchio, Fabrizio, Tugliani, Stefano, Wu, Kinwah, Bachetti, Matteo, Baldini, Luca, Baumgartner, Wayne H., Bellazzini, Ronaldo, Bianchi, Stefano, Bongiorno, Stephen D., Brez, Alessandro, Bucciantini, Niccolò, Capitanio, Fiamma, Castellano, Simone, Costa, Enrico, Del Monte, Ettore, Di Lalla, Niccolò, Di Marco, Alessandro, Doroshenko, Victor, Dovčiak, Michal, Enoto, Teruaki, Evangelista, Yuri, Fabiani, Sergio, Ferrazzoli, Riccardo, Garcia, Javier A., Gunji, Shuichi, Hayashida, Kiyoshi, Heyl, Jeremy, Iwakiri, Wataru, Kaaret, Philip, Kislat, Fabian, Kitaguchi, Takao, Kolodziejczak, Jeffery J., La Monaca, Fabio, Latronico, Luca, Maldera, Simone, Manfreda, Alberto, Matt, Giorgio, Ng, C. -Y., O'Dell, Stephen L., Omodei, Nicola, Oppedisano, Chiara, Papitto, Alessandro, Pavlov, George G., Pesce-Rollins, Melissa, Pilia, Maura, Possenti, Andrea, Poutanen, Juri, Ramsey, Brian D., Rankin, John, Ratheesh, Ajay, Roberts, Oliver J., Sgrò, Carmelo, Slane, Patrick, Soffitta, Paolo, Spandre, Gloria, Swartz, Douglas A., Tamagawa, Toru, Taverna, Roberto, Tawara, Yuzuru, Tennant, Allyn F., Thomas, Nicholas E., Tombesi, Francesco, Trois, Alessio, Tsygankov, Sergey S., Turolla, Roberto, Vink, Jacco, Weisskopf, Martin C., Xie, Fei, Zane, Silvia
Format:	Preprint
Publié:	2024
Sujets:	High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Accès en ligne:	Acceder al recurso
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_version_	1866910341326176256
author	Errando, Manel Liodakis, Ioannis Marscher, Alan P. Marshall, Herman L. Middei, Riccardo Negro, Michela Peirson, Abel Lawrence Perri, Matteo Puccetti, Simonetta Rabinowitz, Pazit L. Agudo, Iván Jorstad, Svetlana G. Savchenko, Sergey S. Blinov, Dmitry Bourbah, Ioakeim G. Kiehlmann, Sebastian Kontopodis, Evangelos Mandarakas, Nikos Romanopoulos, Stylianos Skalidis, Raphael Vervelaki, Anna Aceituno, Francisco José Bernardos, Maria I. Bonnoli, Giacomo Casanova, Víctor Agís-González, Beatriz Husillos, César Marchini, Alessandro Sota, Alfredo Kouch, Pouya M. Lindfors, Elina Casadio, Carolina Escudero, Juan Myserlis, Ioannis Imazawa, Ryo Sasada, Mahito Fukazawa, Yasushi Kawabata, Koji S. Uemura, Makoto Mizuno, Tsunefumi Nakaoka, Tatsuya Akitaya, Hiroshi Gurwell, Mark Keating, Garrett K. Rao, Ramprasad Ingram, Adam Massaro, Francesco Antonelli, Lucio Angelo Bonino, Raffaella Cavazzuti, Elisabetta Chen, Chien-Ting Cibrario, Nicolò Ciprini, Stefano De Rosa, Alessandra Di Gesu, Laura Di Pierro, Federico Donnarumma, Immacolata Ehlert, Steven R. Fenu, Francesco Gau, Ephraim Karas, Vladimir Kim, Dawoon E. Krawczynski, Henric Laurenti, Marco Lisalda, Lindsey López-Coto, Rubén Madejski, Grzegorz Marin, Frédéric Marinucci, Andrea Mitsuishi, Ikuyuki Muleri, Fabio Pacciani, Luigi Paggi, Alessandro Petrucci, Pierre-Olivier Cavero, Nicole Rodriguez Romani, Roger W. Tavecchio, Fabrizio Tugliani, Stefano Wu, Kinwah Bachetti, Matteo Baldini, Luca Baumgartner, Wayne H. Bellazzini, Ronaldo Bianchi, Stefano Bongiorno, Stephen D. Brez, Alessandro Bucciantini, Niccolò Capitanio, Fiamma Castellano, Simone Costa, Enrico Del Monte, Ettore Di Lalla, Niccolò Di Marco, Alessandro Doroshenko, Victor Dovčiak, Michal Enoto, Teruaki Evangelista, Yuri Fabiani, Sergio Ferrazzoli, Riccardo Garcia, Javier A. Gunji, Shuichi Hayashida, Kiyoshi Heyl, Jeremy Iwakiri, Wataru Kaaret, Philip Kislat, Fabian Kitaguchi, Takao Kolodziejczak, Jeffery J. La Monaca, Fabio Latronico, Luca Maldera, Simone Manfreda, Alberto Matt, Giorgio Ng, C. -Y. O'Dell, Stephen L. Omodei, Nicola Oppedisano, Chiara Papitto, Alessandro Pavlov, George G. Pesce-Rollins, Melissa Pilia, Maura Possenti, Andrea Poutanen, Juri Ramsey, Brian D. Rankin, John Ratheesh, Ajay Roberts, Oliver J. Sgrò, Carmelo Slane, Patrick Soffitta, Paolo Spandre, Gloria Swartz, Douglas A. Tamagawa, Toru Tavecchio, Fabrizio Taverna, Roberto Tawara, Yuzuru Tennant, Allyn F. Thomas, Nicholas E. Tombesi, Francesco Trois, Alessio Tsygankov, Sergey S. Turolla, Roberto Vink, Jacco Weisskopf, Martin C. Xie, Fei Zane, Silvia
author_facet	Errando, Manel Liodakis, Ioannis Marscher, Alan P. Marshall, Herman L. Middei, Riccardo Negro, Michela Peirson, Abel Lawrence Perri, Matteo Puccetti, Simonetta Rabinowitz, Pazit L. Agudo, Iván Jorstad, Svetlana G. Savchenko, Sergey S. Blinov, Dmitry Bourbah, Ioakeim G. Kiehlmann, Sebastian Kontopodis, Evangelos Mandarakas, Nikos Romanopoulos, Stylianos Skalidis, Raphael Vervelaki, Anna Aceituno, Francisco José Bernardos, Maria I. Bonnoli, Giacomo Casanova, Víctor Agís-González, Beatriz Husillos, César Marchini, Alessandro Sota, Alfredo Kouch, Pouya M. Lindfors, Elina Casadio, Carolina Escudero, Juan Myserlis, Ioannis Imazawa, Ryo Sasada, Mahito Fukazawa, Yasushi Kawabata, Koji S. Uemura, Makoto Mizuno, Tsunefumi Nakaoka, Tatsuya Akitaya, Hiroshi Gurwell, Mark Keating, Garrett K. Rao, Ramprasad Ingram, Adam Massaro, Francesco Antonelli, Lucio Angelo Bonino, Raffaella Cavazzuti, Elisabetta Chen, Chien-Ting Cibrario, Nicolò Ciprini, Stefano De Rosa, Alessandra Di Gesu, Laura Di Pierro, Federico Donnarumma, Immacolata Ehlert, Steven R. Fenu, Francesco Gau, Ephraim Karas, Vladimir Kim, Dawoon E. Krawczynski, Henric Laurenti, Marco Lisalda, Lindsey López-Coto, Rubén Madejski, Grzegorz Marin, Frédéric Marinucci, Andrea Mitsuishi, Ikuyuki Muleri, Fabio Pacciani, Luigi Paggi, Alessandro Petrucci, Pierre-Olivier Cavero, Nicole Rodriguez Romani, Roger W. Tavecchio, Fabrizio Tugliani, Stefano Wu, Kinwah Bachetti, Matteo Baldini, Luca Baumgartner, Wayne H. Bellazzini, Ronaldo Bianchi, Stefano Bongiorno, Stephen D. Brez, Alessandro Bucciantini, Niccolò Capitanio, Fiamma Castellano, Simone Costa, Enrico Del Monte, Ettore Di Lalla, Niccolò Di Marco, Alessandro Doroshenko, Victor Dovčiak, Michal Enoto, Teruaki Evangelista, Yuri Fabiani, Sergio Ferrazzoli, Riccardo Garcia, Javier A. Gunji, Shuichi Hayashida, Kiyoshi Heyl, Jeremy Iwakiri, Wataru Kaaret, Philip Kislat, Fabian Kitaguchi, Takao Kolodziejczak, Jeffery J. La Monaca, Fabio Latronico, Luca Maldera, Simone Manfreda, Alberto Matt, Giorgio Ng, C. -Y. O'Dell, Stephen L. Omodei, Nicola Oppedisano, Chiara Papitto, Alessandro Pavlov, George G. Pesce-Rollins, Melissa Pilia, Maura Possenti, Andrea Poutanen, Juri Ramsey, Brian D. Rankin, John Ratheesh, Ajay Roberts, Oliver J. Sgrò, Carmelo Slane, Patrick Soffitta, Paolo Spandre, Gloria Swartz, Douglas A. Tamagawa, Toru Tavecchio, Fabrizio Taverna, Roberto Tawara, Yuzuru Tennant, Allyn F. Thomas, Nicholas E. Tombesi, Francesco Trois, Alessio Tsygankov, Sergey S. Turolla, Roberto Vink, Jacco Weisskopf, Martin C. Xie, Fei Zane, Silvia
contents	Observations of linear polarization in the 2-8 keV energy range with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) explore the magnetic field geometry and dynamics of the regions generating non-thermal radiation in relativistic jets of blazars. These jets, particularly in blazars whose spectral energy distribution peaks at X-ray energies, emit X-rays via synchrotron radiation from high-energy particles within the jet. IXPE observations of the X-ray selected BL Lac-type blazar 1ES 1959+650 in 2022 May 3-4 showed a significant linear polarization degree of $Π_\mathrm{x} = 8.0\% \pm 2.3\%$ at an electric-vector position angle $ψ_\mathrm{x} = 123^\circ \pm 8^\circ$. However, in 2022 June 9-12, only an upper limit of $Π_\mathrm{x} \leq 5.1\%$ could be derived (at the 99% confidence level). The degree of optical polarization at that time $Π_\mathrm{O} \sim 5\%$ is comparable to the X-ray measurement. We investigate possible scenarios for these findings, including temporal and geometrical depolarization effects. Unlike some other X-ray selected BL Lac objects, there is no significant chromatic dependence of the measured polarization in 1ES 1959+650, and its low X-ray polarization may be attributed to turbulence in the jet flow with dynamical timescales shorter than 1 day.
format	Preprint
id	arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_04420
institution	arXiv
publishDate	2024
record_format	arxiv
spellingShingle	Detection of X-ray Polarization from the Blazar 1ES 1959+650 with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer Errando, Manel Liodakis, Ioannis Marscher, Alan P. Marshall, Herman L. Middei, Riccardo Negro, Michela Peirson, Abel Lawrence Perri, Matteo Puccetti, Simonetta Rabinowitz, Pazit L. Agudo, Iván Jorstad, Svetlana G. Savchenko, Sergey S. Blinov, Dmitry Bourbah, Ioakeim G. Kiehlmann, Sebastian Kontopodis, Evangelos Mandarakas, Nikos Romanopoulos, Stylianos Skalidis, Raphael Vervelaki, Anna Aceituno, Francisco José Bernardos, Maria I. Bonnoli, Giacomo Casanova, Víctor Agís-González, Beatriz Husillos, César Marchini, Alessandro Sota, Alfredo Kouch, Pouya M. Lindfors, Elina Casadio, Carolina Escudero, Juan Myserlis, Ioannis Imazawa, Ryo Sasada, Mahito Fukazawa, Yasushi Kawabata, Koji S. Uemura, Makoto Mizuno, Tsunefumi Nakaoka, Tatsuya Akitaya, Hiroshi Gurwell, Mark Keating, Garrett K. Rao, Ramprasad Ingram, Adam Massaro, Francesco Antonelli, Lucio Angelo Bonino, Raffaella Cavazzuti, Elisabetta Chen, Chien-Ting Cibrario, Nicolò Ciprini, Stefano De Rosa, Alessandra Di Gesu, Laura Di Pierro, Federico Donnarumma, Immacolata Ehlert, Steven R. Fenu, Francesco Gau, Ephraim Karas, Vladimir Kim, Dawoon E. Krawczynski, Henric Laurenti, Marco Lisalda, Lindsey López-Coto, Rubén Madejski, Grzegorz Marin, Frédéric Marinucci, Andrea Mitsuishi, Ikuyuki Muleri, Fabio Pacciani, Luigi Paggi, Alessandro Petrucci, Pierre-Olivier Cavero, Nicole Rodriguez Romani, Roger W. Tavecchio, Fabrizio Tugliani, Stefano Wu, Kinwah Bachetti, Matteo Baldini, Luca Baumgartner, Wayne H. Bellazzini, Ronaldo Bianchi, Stefano Bongiorno, Stephen D. Brez, Alessandro Bucciantini, Niccolò Capitanio, Fiamma Castellano, Simone Costa, Enrico Del Monte, Ettore Di Lalla, Niccolò Di Marco, Alessandro Doroshenko, Victor Dovčiak, Michal Enoto, Teruaki Evangelista, Yuri Fabiani, Sergio Ferrazzoli, Riccardo Garcia, Javier A. Gunji, Shuichi Hayashida, Kiyoshi Heyl, Jeremy Iwakiri, Wataru Kaaret, Philip Kislat, Fabian Kitaguchi, Takao Kolodziejczak, Jeffery J. La Monaca, Fabio Latronico, Luca Maldera, Simone Manfreda, Alberto Matt, Giorgio Ng, C. -Y. O'Dell, Stephen L. Omodei, Nicola Oppedisano, Chiara Papitto, Alessandro Pavlov, George G. Pesce-Rollins, Melissa Pilia, Maura Possenti, Andrea Poutanen, Juri Ramsey, Brian D. Rankin, John Ratheesh, Ajay Roberts, Oliver J. Sgrò, Carmelo Slane, Patrick Soffitta, Paolo Spandre, Gloria Swartz, Douglas A. Tamagawa, Toru Tavecchio, Fabrizio Taverna, Roberto Tawara, Yuzuru Tennant, Allyn F. Thomas, Nicholas E. Tombesi, Francesco Trois, Alessio Tsygankov, Sergey S. Turolla, Roberto Vink, Jacco Weisskopf, Martin C. Xie, Fei Zane, Silvia High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Observations of linear polarization in the 2-8 keV energy range with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) explore the magnetic field geometry and dynamics of the regions generating non-thermal radiation in relativistic jets of blazars. These jets, particularly in blazars whose spectral energy distribution peaks at X-ray energies, emit X-rays via synchrotron radiation from high-energy particles within the jet. IXPE observations of the X-ray selected BL Lac-type blazar 1ES 1959+650 in 2022 May 3-4 showed a significant linear polarization degree of $Π_\mathrm{x} = 8.0\% \pm 2.3\%$ at an electric-vector position angle $ψ_\mathrm{x} = 123^\circ \pm 8^\circ$. However, in 2022 June 9-12, only an upper limit of $Π_\mathrm{x} \leq 5.1\%$ could be derived (at the 99% confidence level). The degree of optical polarization at that time $Π_\mathrm{O} \sim 5\%$ is comparable to the X-ray measurement. We investigate possible scenarios for these findings, including temporal and geometrical depolarization effects. Unlike some other X-ray selected BL Lac objects, there is no significant chromatic dependence of the measured polarization in 1ES 1959+650, and its low X-ray polarization may be attributed to turbulence in the jet flow with dynamical timescales shorter than 1 day.
title	Detection of X-ray Polarization from the Blazar 1ES 1959+650 with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer
topic	High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url	https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.04420