Single-Shot Readout of a Nuclear Spin in Silicon Carbide

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lai, Xiao-Yi, Fang, Ren-Zhou, Li, Tao, Su, Ren-Zhu, Huang, Jia, Li, Hao, You, Li-Xing, Bao, Xiao-Hui, Pan, Jian-Wei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Lai, Xiao-Yi
Fang, Ren-Zhou
Li, Tao
Su, Ren-Zhu
Huang, Jia
Li, Hao
You, Li-Xing
Bao, Xiao-Hui
Pan, Jian-Wei
author_facet Lai, Xiao-Yi
Fang, Ren-Zhou
Li, Tao
Su, Ren-Zhu
Huang, Jia
Li, Hao
You, Li-Xing
Bao, Xiao-Hui
Pan, Jian-Wei
contents Solid-state qubits with a photonic interface is very promising for quantum networks. Color centers in silicon carbide have shown excellent optical and spin coherence, even when integrated with membranes and nano-structures. Additionally, nuclear spins coupled with electron spins can serve as long-lived quantum memories. Pioneering work in previous has realized the initialization of a single nuclear spin and demonstrated its entanglement with an electron spin. In this paper, we report the first realization of single-shot readout for a nuclear spin in SiC. We obtain a deterministic readout fidelity of 98.2% with a measurement duration of 1.13 ms. With a dual-step readout scheme, we obtain a readout fidelity as high as 99.5% with a success efficiency of 89.8%. Our work complements the experimental toolbox of harnessing both electron and nuclear spins in SiC for future quantum networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_04470
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Single-Shot Readout of a Nuclear Spin in Silicon Carbide
Lai, Xiao-Yi
Fang, Ren-Zhou
Li, Tao
Su, Ren-Zhu
Huang, Jia
Li, Hao
You, Li-Xing
Bao, Xiao-Hui
Pan, Jian-Wei
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Solid-state qubits with a photonic interface is very promising for quantum networks. Color centers in silicon carbide have shown excellent optical and spin coherence, even when integrated with membranes and nano-structures. Additionally, nuclear spins coupled with electron spins can serve as long-lived quantum memories. Pioneering work in previous has realized the initialization of a single nuclear spin and demonstrated its entanglement with an electron spin. In this paper, we report the first realization of single-shot readout for a nuclear spin in SiC. We obtain a deterministic readout fidelity of 98.2% with a measurement duration of 1.13 ms. With a dual-step readout scheme, we obtain a readout fidelity as high as 99.5% with a success efficiency of 89.8%. Our work complements the experimental toolbox of harnessing both electron and nuclear spins in SiC for future quantum networks.
title Single-Shot Readout of a Nuclear Spin in Silicon Carbide
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.04470