Development and validation of a cryogenic far-infrared diffraction grating spectrometer used to post-disperse the output from a Fourier transform spectrometer

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Hauptverfasser: Anderson, Alicia M., Naylor, David A., Gom, Brad G., Buchan, Matthew A., Christiansen, Adam J., Veenendaal, Ian T.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Anderson, Alicia M.
Naylor, David A.
Gom, Brad G.
Buchan, Matthew A.
Christiansen, Adam J.
Veenendaal, Ian T.
author_facet Anderson, Alicia M.
Naylor, David A.
Gom, Brad G.
Buchan, Matthew A.
Christiansen, Adam J.
Veenendaal, Ian T.
contents Recent advances in far-infrared detector technology have led to increases in raw sensitivity of more than an order of magnitude over previous state-of-the-art detectors. With such sensitivity, photon noise becomes the dominant noise component, even when using cryogenically cooled optics, unless a method of restricting the spectral bandpass is employed. The leading instrument concept features reflecting diffraction gratings which post-disperse the light that has been modulated by a polarizing Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS) onto a detector array, thereby reducing the photon noise on each detector. This paper discusses the development of a cryogenic (4 K) diffraction grating spectrometer which operates over the wavelength range from 285 - 500 $μ$m and was used to post-disperse the output from a room-temperature polarizing FTS. Measurements of the grating spectral response and diffraction efficiency are presented as a function of both wavelength and polarization to characterize the instrumental performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_04488
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Development and validation of a cryogenic far-infrared diffraction grating spectrometer used to post-disperse the output from a Fourier transform spectrometer
Anderson, Alicia M.
Naylor, David A.
Gom, Brad G.
Buchan, Matthew A.
Christiansen, Adam J.
Veenendaal, Ian T.
Instrumentation and Detectors
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Recent advances in far-infrared detector technology have led to increases in raw sensitivity of more than an order of magnitude over previous state-of-the-art detectors. With such sensitivity, photon noise becomes the dominant noise component, even when using cryogenically cooled optics, unless a method of restricting the spectral bandpass is employed. The leading instrument concept features reflecting diffraction gratings which post-disperse the light that has been modulated by a polarizing Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS) onto a detector array, thereby reducing the photon noise on each detector. This paper discusses the development of a cryogenic (4 K) diffraction grating spectrometer which operates over the wavelength range from 285 - 500 $μ$m and was used to post-disperse the output from a room-temperature polarizing FTS. Measurements of the grating spectral response and diffraction efficiency are presented as a function of both wavelength and polarization to characterize the instrumental performance.
title Development and validation of a cryogenic far-infrared diffraction grating spectrometer used to post-disperse the output from a Fourier transform spectrometer
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.04488