Observation of Higher Order Nodal Line Semimetal in Phononic Crystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ma, Qiyun, Pu, Zhenhang, Ye, Liping, Lu, Jiuyang, Huang, Xueqin, Ke, Manzhu, He, Hailong, Deng, Weiyin, Liu, Zhengyou
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Ma, Qiyun
Pu, Zhenhang
Ye, Liping
Lu, Jiuyang
Huang, Xueqin
Ke, Manzhu
He, Hailong
Deng, Weiyin
Liu, Zhengyou
author_facet Ma, Qiyun
Pu, Zhenhang
Ye, Liping
Lu, Jiuyang
Huang, Xueqin
Ke, Manzhu
He, Hailong
Deng, Weiyin
Liu, Zhengyou
contents Higher-order topological insulators and semimetals, which generalize the conventional bulk-boundary correspondence, have attracted extensive research interest. Among them, higher-order Weyl semimetals feature two-fold linear crossing points in three-dimensional (3D) momentum space, 2D Fermi-arc surface states, and 1D hinge states. Higher-order nodal-point semimetals possessing Weyl points or Dirac points have been implemented. However, higher-order nodal-line or nodal-surface semimetals remain to be further explored in experiments in spite of many previous theoretical efforts. In this work, we realize a second-order nodal-line semimetal in 3D phononic crystals. The bulk nodal lines, 2D drumhead surface states guaranteed by Zak phases, and 1D flat hinge states attributed to kz-dependent quadrupole moments, are observed in simulations and experiments. Our findings of nondispersive surface and hinge states may promote applications in acoustic sensing and energy harvesting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_04502
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of Higher Order Nodal Line Semimetal in Phononic Crystals
Ma, Qiyun
Pu, Zhenhang
Ye, Liping
Lu, Jiuyang
Huang, Xueqin
Ke, Manzhu
He, Hailong
Deng, Weiyin
Liu, Zhengyou
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Higher-order topological insulators and semimetals, which generalize the conventional bulk-boundary correspondence, have attracted extensive research interest. Among them, higher-order Weyl semimetals feature two-fold linear crossing points in three-dimensional (3D) momentum space, 2D Fermi-arc surface states, and 1D hinge states. Higher-order nodal-point semimetals possessing Weyl points or Dirac points have been implemented. However, higher-order nodal-line or nodal-surface semimetals remain to be further explored in experiments in spite of many previous theoretical efforts. In this work, we realize a second-order nodal-line semimetal in 3D phononic crystals. The bulk nodal lines, 2D drumhead surface states guaranteed by Zak phases, and 1D flat hinge states attributed to kz-dependent quadrupole moments, are observed in simulations and experiments. Our findings of nondispersive surface and hinge states may promote applications in acoustic sensing and energy harvesting.
title Observation of Higher Order Nodal Line Semimetal in Phononic Crystals
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.04502