Entanglement in interacting Majorana chains and transitions of von Neumann algebras

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Basteiro, Pablo, Di Giulio, Giuseppe, Erdmenger, Johanna, Xian, Zhuo-Yu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Basteiro, Pablo
Di Giulio, Giuseppe
Erdmenger, Johanna
Xian, Zhuo-Yu
author_facet Basteiro, Pablo
Di Giulio, Giuseppe
Erdmenger, Johanna
Xian, Zhuo-Yu
contents We consider Majorana lattices with two-site interactions consisting of a general function of the fermion bilinear. The models are exactly solvable in the limit of a large number of on-site fermions. The four-site chain exhibits a quantum phase transition controlled by the hopping parameters and manifests itself in a discontinuous entanglement entropy, obtained by constraining the one-sided modular Hamiltonian. Inspired by recent work within the AdS/CFT correspondence, we identify transitions between types of von Neumann operator algebras throughout the phase diagram. We find transitions of the form II$_1\leftrightarrow\,$III$\,\,\leftrightarrow\,\,$I$_\infty$ that reduce to II$_1\leftrightarrow\,\,$I$_\infty$ in the strongly interacting limit, where they connect non-factorized and factorized ground states. Our results provide novel realizations of such transitions in a controlled many-body model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_04764
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entanglement in interacting Majorana chains and transitions of von Neumann algebras
Basteiro, Pablo
Di Giulio, Giuseppe
Erdmenger, Johanna
Xian, Zhuo-Yu
High Energy Physics - Theory
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
We consider Majorana lattices with two-site interactions consisting of a general function of the fermion bilinear. The models are exactly solvable in the limit of a large number of on-site fermions. The four-site chain exhibits a quantum phase transition controlled by the hopping parameters and manifests itself in a discontinuous entanglement entropy, obtained by constraining the one-sided modular Hamiltonian. Inspired by recent work within the AdS/CFT correspondence, we identify transitions between types of von Neumann operator algebras throughout the phase diagram. We find transitions of the form II$_1\leftrightarrow\,$III$\,\,\leftrightarrow\,\,$I$_\infty$ that reduce to II$_1\leftrightarrow\,\,$I$_\infty$ in the strongly interacting limit, where they connect non-factorized and factorized ground states. Our results provide novel realizations of such transitions in a controlled many-body model.
title Entanglement in interacting Majorana chains and transitions of von Neumann algebras
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.04764