Influence of plasma on the optical appearance of spinning black hole in Kalb-Ramond gravity and its Existence around M87* and Sgr A*

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Raza, Muhammad Ali, Zubair, M., Maqsood, Eiman
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866929338805387264
author Raza, Muhammad Ali
Zubair, M.
Maqsood, Eiman
author_facet Raza, Muhammad Ali
Zubair, M.
Maqsood, Eiman
contents The visible universe is filled with different types of plasma media in the form of stars, nebulas and other forms of excited gases. These matter fields have a high influence on the gravity and are likely to be present around the black holes due to the immense gravitational attraction. Since a plasma medium affects the speed of light, therefore we investigated the null geodesics and various optical features around the rotating black hole in Kalb-Ramond gravity immersed in plasma medium. Various plasma distributions are considered to develop a comparative study for their influence on unstable null circular orbits, shadows and evaporation rate of the black hole in the presence of a plasma medium. Moreover, the shadow results are also compared with Event Horizon Telescope data for M78* and Sgr A* in order to estimate the parametric bounds for which the rotating black hole in Kalb-Ramond gravity is considered either M87* or Sgr A* under the different values of plasma parameters. From this analysis, we also found the distribution of plasma that has a significant impact on the above mentioned features and is most likely to be present around M87* and Sgr A*.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_04779
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Influence of plasma on the optical appearance of spinning black hole in Kalb-Ramond gravity and its Existence around M87* and Sgr A*
Raza, Muhammad Ali
Zubair, M.
Maqsood, Eiman
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
The visible universe is filled with different types of plasma media in the form of stars, nebulas and other forms of excited gases. These matter fields have a high influence on the gravity and are likely to be present around the black holes due to the immense gravitational attraction. Since a plasma medium affects the speed of light, therefore we investigated the null geodesics and various optical features around the rotating black hole in Kalb-Ramond gravity immersed in plasma medium. Various plasma distributions are considered to develop a comparative study for their influence on unstable null circular orbits, shadows and evaporation rate of the black hole in the presence of a plasma medium. Moreover, the shadow results are also compared with Event Horizon Telescope data for M78* and Sgr A* in order to estimate the parametric bounds for which the rotating black hole in Kalb-Ramond gravity is considered either M87* or Sgr A* under the different values of plasma parameters. From this analysis, we also found the distribution of plasma that has a significant impact on the above mentioned features and is most likely to be present around M87* and Sgr A*.
title Influence of plasma on the optical appearance of spinning black hole in Kalb-Ramond gravity and its Existence around M87* and Sgr A*
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.04779