Machine learning-enhanced optical tweezers for defect-free rearrangement

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Yongwoong, Chae, Eunmi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lee, Yongwoong
Chae, Eunmi
author_facet Lee, Yongwoong
Chae, Eunmi
contents Optical tweezers constitute pivotal tools in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical(AMO) physics, facilitating precise trapping and manipulation of individual atoms and molecules. This process affords the capability to generate desired geometries in both one-dimensional and two-dimensional spaces, while also enabling real-time reconfiguration of atoms. Due to stochastic defects in these tweezers, which cause catastrophic performance degradation especially in quantum computations, it is essential to rearrange the tweezers quickly and accurately. Our study introduces a machine learning approach that uses the Proximal Policy Optimization model to optimize this rearrangement process. This method focuses on efficiently solving the shortest path problem, ensuring the formation of defect-free tweezer arrays. By implementing machine learning, we can calculate optimal motion paths under various conditions, resulting in promising results in model learning. This advancement presents new opportunities in tweezer array rearrangement, potentially boosting the efficiency and precision of quantum computing research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_04893
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine learning-enhanced optical tweezers for defect-free rearrangement
Lee, Yongwoong
Chae, Eunmi
Atomic Physics
Optics
Quantum Physics
Optical tweezers constitute pivotal tools in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical(AMO) physics, facilitating precise trapping and manipulation of individual atoms and molecules. This process affords the capability to generate desired geometries in both one-dimensional and two-dimensional spaces, while also enabling real-time reconfiguration of atoms. Due to stochastic defects in these tweezers, which cause catastrophic performance degradation especially in quantum computations, it is essential to rearrange the tweezers quickly and accurately. Our study introduces a machine learning approach that uses the Proximal Policy Optimization model to optimize this rearrangement process. This method focuses on efficiently solving the shortest path problem, ensuring the formation of defect-free tweezer arrays. By implementing machine learning, we can calculate optimal motion paths under various conditions, resulting in promising results in model learning. This advancement presents new opportunities in tweezer array rearrangement, potentially boosting the efficiency and precision of quantum computing research.
title Machine learning-enhanced optical tweezers for defect-free rearrangement
topic Atomic Physics
Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.04893