Efficient and Robust Parameter Optimization of the Unitary Coupled-Cluster Ansatz

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Weitang, Ge, Yufei, Zhang, Shixin, Chen, Yuqin, Zhang, Shengyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Li, Weitang
Ge, Yufei
Zhang, Shixin
Chen, Yuqin
Zhang, Shengyu
author_facet Li, Weitang
Ge, Yufei
Zhang, Shixin
Chen, Yuqin
Zhang, Shengyu
contents The variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) framework has been instrumental in advancing near-term quantum algorithms. However, parameter optimization remains a significant bottleneck for VQE, requiring a large number of measurements for successful algorithm execution. In this paper, we propose sequential optimization with approximate parabola (SOAP) as an efficient and robust optimizer specifically designed for parameter optimization of the unitary coupled-cluster ansatz on quantum computers. SOAP leverages sequential optimization and approximates the energy landscape as quadratic functions, minimizing the number of energy evaluations required to optimize each parameter. To capture parameter correlations, SOAP incorporates the average direction from the previous iteration into the optimization direction set. Numerical benchmark studies on molecular systems demonstrate that SOAP achieves significantly faster convergence and greater robustness to noise compared to traditional optimization methods. Furthermore, numerical simulations up to 20 qubits reveal that SOAP scales well with the number of parameters in the ansatz. The exceptional performance of SOAP is further validated through experiments on a superconducting quantum computer using a 2-qubit model system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_04910
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient and Robust Parameter Optimization of the Unitary Coupled-Cluster Ansatz
Li, Weitang
Ge, Yufei
Zhang, Shixin
Chen, Yuqin
Zhang, Shengyu
Chemical Physics
Quantum Physics
The variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) framework has been instrumental in advancing near-term quantum algorithms. However, parameter optimization remains a significant bottleneck for VQE, requiring a large number of measurements for successful algorithm execution. In this paper, we propose sequential optimization with approximate parabola (SOAP) as an efficient and robust optimizer specifically designed for parameter optimization of the unitary coupled-cluster ansatz on quantum computers. SOAP leverages sequential optimization and approximates the energy landscape as quadratic functions, minimizing the number of energy evaluations required to optimize each parameter. To capture parameter correlations, SOAP incorporates the average direction from the previous iteration into the optimization direction set. Numerical benchmark studies on molecular systems demonstrate that SOAP achieves significantly faster convergence and greater robustness to noise compared to traditional optimization methods. Furthermore, numerical simulations up to 20 qubits reveal that SOAP scales well with the number of parameters in the ansatz. The exceptional performance of SOAP is further validated through experiments on a superconducting quantum computer using a 2-qubit model system.
title Efficient and Robust Parameter Optimization of the Unitary Coupled-Cluster Ansatz
topic Chemical Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.04910