Elephant polynomials

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Guérin, Hélène, Laulin, Lucile, Raschel, Kilian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Guérin, Hélène
Laulin, Lucile
Raschel, Kilian
author_facet Guérin, Hélène
Laulin, Lucile
Raschel, Kilian
contents In this note, we study a family of polynomials that appear naturally when analysing the characteristic functions of the one-dimensional elephant random walk. These polynomials depend on a memory parameter $p$ attached to the model. For certain values of $p$, these polynomials specialise to classical polynomials, such as the Chebychev polynomials in the simplest case, or generating polynomials of various combinatorial triangular arrays (e.g.\ Eulerian numbers). Although these polynomials are generically non-orthogonal (except for $p=\frac{1}{2}$ and $p=1$), they have interlacing roots. Finally, we relate some algebraic properties of these polynomials to the probabilistic behaviour of the elephant random walk. Our methods are reminiscent of classical orthogonal polynomial theory and are elementary.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_04959
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Elephant polynomials
Guérin, Hélène
Laulin, Lucile
Raschel, Kilian
Combinatorics
Probability
In this note, we study a family of polynomials that appear naturally when analysing the characteristic functions of the one-dimensional elephant random walk. These polynomials depend on a memory parameter $p$ attached to the model. For certain values of $p$, these polynomials specialise to classical polynomials, such as the Chebychev polynomials in the simplest case, or generating polynomials of various combinatorial triangular arrays (e.g.\ Eulerian numbers). Although these polynomials are generically non-orthogonal (except for $p=\frac{1}{2}$ and $p=1$), they have interlacing roots. Finally, we relate some algebraic properties of these polynomials to the probabilistic behaviour of the elephant random walk. Our methods are reminiscent of classical orthogonal polynomial theory and are elementary.
title Elephant polynomials
topic Combinatorics
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.04959