ECC-PolypDet: Enhanced CenterNet with Contrastive Learning for Automatic Polyp Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jiang, Yuncheng, Zhang, Zixun, Hu, Yiwen, Li, Guanbin, Wan, Xiang, Wu, Song, Cui, Shuguang, Huang, Silin, Li, Zhen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Jiang, Yuncheng
Zhang, Zixun
Hu, Yiwen
Li, Guanbin
Wan, Xiang
Wu, Song
Cui, Shuguang
Huang, Silin
Li, Zhen
author_facet Jiang, Yuncheng
Zhang, Zixun
Hu, Yiwen
Li, Guanbin
Wan, Xiang
Wu, Song
Cui, Shuguang
Huang, Silin
Li, Zhen
contents Accurate polyp detection is critical for early colorectal cancer diagnosis. Although remarkable progress has been achieved in recent years, the complex colon environment and concealed polyps with unclear boundaries still pose severe challenges in this area. Existing methods either involve computationally expensive context aggregation or lack prior modeling of polyps, resulting in poor performance in challenging cases. In this paper, we propose the Enhanced CenterNet with Contrastive Learning (ECC-PolypDet), a two-stage training \& end-to-end inference framework that leverages images and bounding box annotations to train a general model and fine-tune it based on the inference score to obtain a final robust model. Specifically, we conduct Box-assisted Contrastive Learning (BCL) during training to minimize the intra-class difference and maximize the inter-class difference between foreground polyps and backgrounds, enabling our model to capture concealed polyps. Moreover, to enhance the recognition of small polyps, we design the Semantic Flow-guided Feature Pyramid Network (SFFPN) to aggregate multi-scale features and the Heatmap Propagation (HP) module to boost the model's attention on polyp targets. In the fine-tuning stage, we introduce the IoU-guided Sample Re-weighting (ISR) mechanism to prioritize hard samples by adaptively adjusting the loss weight for each sample during fine-tuning. Extensive experiments on six large-scale colonoscopy datasets demonstrate the superiority of our model compared with previous state-of-the-art detectors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_04961
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ECC-PolypDet: Enhanced CenterNet with Contrastive Learning for Automatic Polyp Detection
Jiang, Yuncheng
Zhang, Zixun
Hu, Yiwen
Li, Guanbin
Wan, Xiang
Wu, Song
Cui, Shuguang
Huang, Silin
Li, Zhen
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Accurate polyp detection is critical for early colorectal cancer diagnosis. Although remarkable progress has been achieved in recent years, the complex colon environment and concealed polyps with unclear boundaries still pose severe challenges in this area. Existing methods either involve computationally expensive context aggregation or lack prior modeling of polyps, resulting in poor performance in challenging cases. In this paper, we propose the Enhanced CenterNet with Contrastive Learning (ECC-PolypDet), a two-stage training \& end-to-end inference framework that leverages images and bounding box annotations to train a general model and fine-tune it based on the inference score to obtain a final robust model. Specifically, we conduct Box-assisted Contrastive Learning (BCL) during training to minimize the intra-class difference and maximize the inter-class difference between foreground polyps and backgrounds, enabling our model to capture concealed polyps. Moreover, to enhance the recognition of small polyps, we design the Semantic Flow-guided Feature Pyramid Network (SFFPN) to aggregate multi-scale features and the Heatmap Propagation (HP) module to boost the model's attention on polyp targets. In the fine-tuning stage, we introduce the IoU-guided Sample Re-weighting (ISR) mechanism to prioritize hard samples by adaptively adjusting the loss weight for each sample during fine-tuning. Extensive experiments on six large-scale colonoscopy datasets demonstrate the superiority of our model compared with previous state-of-the-art detectors.
title ECC-PolypDet: Enhanced CenterNet with Contrastive Learning for Automatic Polyp Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.04961