Full-frequency dynamic convolution: a physical frequency-dependent convolution for sound event detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yue, Haobo, Zhang, Zhicheng, Mu, Da, Dang, Yonghao, Yin, Jianqin, Tang, Jin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Yue, Haobo
Zhang, Zhicheng
Mu, Da
Dang, Yonghao
Yin, Jianqin
Tang, Jin
author_facet Yue, Haobo
Zhang, Zhicheng
Mu, Da
Dang, Yonghao
Yin, Jianqin
Tang, Jin
contents Recently, 2D convolution has been found unqualified in sound event detection (SED). It enforces translation equivariance on sound events along frequency axis, which is not a shift-invariant dimension. To address this issue, dynamic convolution is used to model the frequency dependency of sound events. In this paper, we proposed the first full-dynamic method named full-frequency dynamic convolution (FFDConv). FFDConv generates frequency kernels for every frequency band, which is designed directly in the structure for frequency-dependent modeling. It physically furnished 2D convolution with the capability of frequency-dependent modeling. FFDConv outperforms not only the baseline by 6.6% in DESED real validation dataset in terms of PSDS1, but outperforms the other full-dynamic methods. In addition, by visualizing features of sound events, we observed that FFDConv could effectively extract coherent features in specific frequency bands, consistent with the vocal continuity of sound events. This proves that FFDConv has great frequency-dependent perception ability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_04976
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Full-frequency dynamic convolution: a physical frequency-dependent convolution for sound event detection
Yue, Haobo
Zhang, Zhicheng
Mu, Da
Dang, Yonghao
Yin, Jianqin
Tang, Jin
Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
Recently, 2D convolution has been found unqualified in sound event detection (SED). It enforces translation equivariance on sound events along frequency axis, which is not a shift-invariant dimension. To address this issue, dynamic convolution is used to model the frequency dependency of sound events. In this paper, we proposed the first full-dynamic method named full-frequency dynamic convolution (FFDConv). FFDConv generates frequency kernels for every frequency band, which is designed directly in the structure for frequency-dependent modeling. It physically furnished 2D convolution with the capability of frequency-dependent modeling. FFDConv outperforms not only the baseline by 6.6% in DESED real validation dataset in terms of PSDS1, but outperforms the other full-dynamic methods. In addition, by visualizing features of sound events, we observed that FFDConv could effectively extract coherent features in specific frequency bands, consistent with the vocal continuity of sound events. This proves that FFDConv has great frequency-dependent perception ability.
title Full-frequency dynamic convolution: a physical frequency-dependent convolution for sound event detection
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.04976