MuTox: Universal MUltilingual Audio-based TOXicity Dataset and Zero-shot Detector

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Costa-jussà, Marta R., Meglioli, Mariano Coria, Andrews, Pierre, Dale, David, Hansanti, Prangthip, Kalbassi, Elahe, Mourachko, Alex, Ropers, Christophe, Wood, Carleigh
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Costa-jussà, Marta R.
Meglioli, Mariano Coria
Andrews, Pierre
Dale, David
Hansanti, Prangthip
Kalbassi, Elahe
Mourachko, Alex
Ropers, Christophe
Wood, Carleigh
author_facet Costa-jussà, Marta R.
Meglioli, Mariano Coria
Andrews, Pierre
Dale, David
Hansanti, Prangthip
Kalbassi, Elahe
Mourachko, Alex
Ropers, Christophe
Wood, Carleigh
contents Research in toxicity detection in natural language processing for the speech modality (audio-based) is quite limited, particularly for languages other than English. To address these limitations and lay the groundwork for truly multilingual audio-based toxicity detection, we introduce MuTox, the first highly multilingual audio-based dataset with toxicity labels. The dataset comprises 20,000 audio utterances for English and Spanish, and 4,000 for the other 19 languages. To demonstrate the quality of this dataset, we trained the MuTox audio-based toxicity classifier, which enables zero-shot toxicity detection across a wide range of languages. This classifier outperforms existing text-based trainable classifiers by more than 1% AUC, while expanding the language coverage more than tenfold. When compared to a wordlist-based classifier that covers a similar number of languages, MuTox improves precision and recall by approximately 2.5 times. This significant improvement underscores the potential of MuTox in advancing the field of audio-based toxicity detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_05060
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MuTox: Universal MUltilingual Audio-based TOXicity Dataset and Zero-shot Detector
Costa-jussà, Marta R.
Meglioli, Mariano Coria
Andrews, Pierre
Dale, David
Hansanti, Prangthip
Kalbassi, Elahe
Mourachko, Alex
Ropers, Christophe
Wood, Carleigh
Sound
Computation and Language
Audio and Speech Processing
I.2.7
Research in toxicity detection in natural language processing for the speech modality (audio-based) is quite limited, particularly for languages other than English. To address these limitations and lay the groundwork for truly multilingual audio-based toxicity detection, we introduce MuTox, the first highly multilingual audio-based dataset with toxicity labels. The dataset comprises 20,000 audio utterances for English and Spanish, and 4,000 for the other 19 languages. To demonstrate the quality of this dataset, we trained the MuTox audio-based toxicity classifier, which enables zero-shot toxicity detection across a wide range of languages. This classifier outperforms existing text-based trainable classifiers by more than 1% AUC, while expanding the language coverage more than tenfold. When compared to a wordlist-based classifier that covers a similar number of languages, MuTox improves precision and recall by approximately 2.5 times. This significant improvement underscores the potential of MuTox in advancing the field of audio-based toxicity detection.
title MuTox: Universal MUltilingual Audio-based TOXicity Dataset and Zero-shot Detector
topic Sound
Computation and Language
Audio and Speech Processing
I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05060