Interference-induced suppression of particle emission from a Bose-Einstein condensate in lattice with time-periodic modulations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lai, L. Q., Li, Z.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lai, L. Q.
Li, Z.
author_facet Lai, L. Q.
Li, Z.
contents Emission of matter-wave jets from a parametrically driven condensate has attracted significant experimental and theoretical attention due to the appealing visual effects and potential metrological applications. In this work, we investigate the collective particle emission from a Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a one-dimensional lattice with periodically modulated interparticle interactions. We give the regimes for discrete modes, and find that the emission can be distinctly suppressed. The configuration induces a broad band, but few particles are ejected due to the interference of the matter waves. We further qualitatively model the emission process, and demonstrate the short-time behaviors. This engineering provides a way for manipulating the propagation of particles and the corresponding dynamics of condensates in lattices, and may find use in the dynamical excitation control of other nonequilibrium problems with time-periodic driving.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_05119
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interference-induced suppression of particle emission from a Bose-Einstein condensate in lattice with time-periodic modulations
Lai, L. Q.
Li, Z.
Quantum Gases
Emission of matter-wave jets from a parametrically driven condensate has attracted significant experimental and theoretical attention due to the appealing visual effects and potential metrological applications. In this work, we investigate the collective particle emission from a Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a one-dimensional lattice with periodically modulated interparticle interactions. We give the regimes for discrete modes, and find that the emission can be distinctly suppressed. The configuration induces a broad band, but few particles are ejected due to the interference of the matter waves. We further qualitatively model the emission process, and demonstrate the short-time behaviors. This engineering provides a way for manipulating the propagation of particles and the corresponding dynamics of condensates in lattices, and may find use in the dynamical excitation control of other nonequilibrium problems with time-periodic driving.
title Interference-induced suppression of particle emission from a Bose-Einstein condensate in lattice with time-periodic modulations
topic Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05119