Non-inertial motion dependent entangled Bell-state

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bittermann, Julius Arthur, Fink, Matthias, Huber, Marcus, Ursin, Rupert
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bittermann, Julius Arthur
Fink, Matthias
Huber, Marcus
Ursin, Rupert
author_facet Bittermann, Julius Arthur
Fink, Matthias
Huber, Marcus
Ursin, Rupert
contents We show the targeted phase-manipulation of an entangled photonic Bell state via non-inertial motion. To this end, we place a very compact laboratory, consisting of a SPDC source and a Sagnac interferometer, on a rotating platform (non-inertial reference frame). The photon pairs of a $\ketϕ$-state are in a superposition of co- and counter-rotation. The phase of the $\ketϕ$-state is linearly dependent on the angular velocity of the rotating platform due to the Sagnac effect. We measure the visibility and certify entanglement with the Bell-CHSH parameter $S$. Additionally, we conduct a partial quantum state tomography on the Bell states in a non-inertial environment. Our experiment showcases the unitary transformation of an entangled state via non-inertial motion and constitutes not only a switch between a $\ket{ϕ^{-}}$-state and a $\ket{ϕ^{+}}$-state but also a further experiment at the interplay of non-inertial motion and quantum physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_05186
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-inertial motion dependent entangled Bell-state
Bittermann, Julius Arthur
Fink, Matthias
Huber, Marcus
Ursin, Rupert
Quantum Physics
We show the targeted phase-manipulation of an entangled photonic Bell state via non-inertial motion. To this end, we place a very compact laboratory, consisting of a SPDC source and a Sagnac interferometer, on a rotating platform (non-inertial reference frame). The photon pairs of a $\ketϕ$-state are in a superposition of co- and counter-rotation. The phase of the $\ketϕ$-state is linearly dependent on the angular velocity of the rotating platform due to the Sagnac effect. We measure the visibility and certify entanglement with the Bell-CHSH parameter $S$. Additionally, we conduct a partial quantum state tomography on the Bell states in a non-inertial environment. Our experiment showcases the unitary transformation of an entangled state via non-inertial motion and constitutes not only a switch between a $\ket{ϕ^{-}}$-state and a $\ket{ϕ^{+}}$-state but also a further experiment at the interplay of non-inertial motion and quantum physics.
title Non-inertial motion dependent entangled Bell-state
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05186