Knowledge Sharing in Manufacturing using Large Language Models: User Evaluation and Model Benchmarking

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Freire, Samuel Kernan, Wang, Chaofan, Foosherian, Mina, Wellsandt, Stefan, Ruiz-Arenas, Santiago, Niforatos, Evangelos
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Freire, Samuel Kernan
Wang, Chaofan
Foosherian, Mina
Wellsandt, Stefan
Ruiz-Arenas, Santiago
Niforatos, Evangelos
author_facet Freire, Samuel Kernan
Wang, Chaofan
Foosherian, Mina
Wellsandt, Stefan
Ruiz-Arenas, Santiago
Niforatos, Evangelos
contents Recent advances in natural language processing enable more intelligent ways to support knowledge sharing in factories. In manufacturing, operating production lines has become increasingly knowledge-intensive, putting strain on a factory's capacity to train and support new operators. This paper introduces a Large Language Model (LLM)-based system designed to retrieve information from the extensive knowledge contained in factory documentation and knowledge shared by expert operators. The system aims to efficiently answer queries from operators and facilitate the sharing of new knowledge. We conducted a user study at a factory to assess its potential impact and adoption, eliciting several perceived benefits, namely, enabling quicker information retrieval and more efficient resolution of issues. However, the study also highlighted a preference for learning from a human expert when such an option is available. Furthermore, we benchmarked several commercial and open-sourced LLMs for this system. The current state-of-the-art model, GPT-4, consistently outperformed its counterparts, with open-source models trailing closely, presenting an attractive option given their data privacy and customization benefits. In summary, this work offers preliminary insights and a system design for factories considering using LLM tools for knowledge management.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_05200
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Knowledge Sharing in Manufacturing using Large Language Models: User Evaluation and Model Benchmarking
Freire, Samuel Kernan
Wang, Chaofan
Foosherian, Mina
Wellsandt, Stefan
Ruiz-Arenas, Santiago
Niforatos, Evangelos
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
Recent advances in natural language processing enable more intelligent ways to support knowledge sharing in factories. In manufacturing, operating production lines has become increasingly knowledge-intensive, putting strain on a factory's capacity to train and support new operators. This paper introduces a Large Language Model (LLM)-based system designed to retrieve information from the extensive knowledge contained in factory documentation and knowledge shared by expert operators. The system aims to efficiently answer queries from operators and facilitate the sharing of new knowledge. We conducted a user study at a factory to assess its potential impact and adoption, eliciting several perceived benefits, namely, enabling quicker information retrieval and more efficient resolution of issues. However, the study also highlighted a preference for learning from a human expert when such an option is available. Furthermore, we benchmarked several commercial and open-sourced LLMs for this system. The current state-of-the-art model, GPT-4, consistently outperformed its counterparts, with open-source models trailing closely, presenting an attractive option given their data privacy and customization benefits. In summary, this work offers preliminary insights and a system design for factories considering using LLM tools for knowledge management.
title Knowledge Sharing in Manufacturing using Large Language Models: User Evaluation and Model Benchmarking
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05200