Origin of discrete electrical switching in chemically heterogeneous vanadium oxide crystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Naik, B. Raju, Chandran, Yadu, Rohini, Kakunuri, Verma, Divya, Ramanathan, Shriram, Balakrishnan, Viswanath
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Naik, B. Raju
Chandran, Yadu
Rohini, Kakunuri
Verma, Divya
Ramanathan, Shriram
Balakrishnan, Viswanath
author_facet Naik, B. Raju
Chandran, Yadu
Rohini, Kakunuri
Verma, Divya
Ramanathan, Shriram
Balakrishnan, Viswanath
contents Electrically driven insulator-metal transitions in prototypical quantum materials such as VO2 offer a foundational platform for designing novel solid-state devices. Tuning the V: O stoichiometry offers a vast electronic phase space with non-trivial collective properties. Here, we report the discovery of discrete threshold switching voltages with constant threshold voltage difference between cycles in vanadium oxide crystals. The observed threshold fields over 10000 cycles are ~100X lower than that noted for stoichiometric VO2 and show unique discrete behaviour. We correlate the observed discrete memristor behaviour with the valence change mechanism and fluctuations in the chemical composition of spatially distributed VO2-VnO2n-1 complex oxide phases. Design of chemical heterogeneity in Mott insulators, therefore, offers an intriguing path to realizing low-energy neuromorphic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_05222
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Origin of discrete electrical switching in chemically heterogeneous vanadium oxide crystals
Naik, B. Raju
Chandran, Yadu
Rohini, Kakunuri
Verma, Divya
Ramanathan, Shriram
Balakrishnan, Viswanath
Applied Physics
Materials Science
Electrically driven insulator-metal transitions in prototypical quantum materials such as VO2 offer a foundational platform for designing novel solid-state devices. Tuning the V: O stoichiometry offers a vast electronic phase space with non-trivial collective properties. Here, we report the discovery of discrete threshold switching voltages with constant threshold voltage difference between cycles in vanadium oxide crystals. The observed threshold fields over 10000 cycles are ~100X lower than that noted for stoichiometric VO2 and show unique discrete behaviour. We correlate the observed discrete memristor behaviour with the valence change mechanism and fluctuations in the chemical composition of spatially distributed VO2-VnO2n-1 complex oxide phases. Design of chemical heterogeneity in Mott insulators, therefore, offers an intriguing path to realizing low-energy neuromorphic devices.
title Origin of discrete electrical switching in chemically heterogeneous vanadium oxide crystals
topic Applied Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05222