Nilpotence of Orbits under Monodromy and the Length of Melnikov Functions

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Autores principales: Mardešić, Pavao, Novikov, Dmitry, Ortiz-Bobadilla, Laura, Pontigo-Herrera, Jessie
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Mardešić, Pavao
Novikov, Dmitry
Ortiz-Bobadilla, Laura
Pontigo-Herrera, Jessie
author_facet Mardešić, Pavao
Novikov, Dmitry
Ortiz-Bobadilla, Laura
Pontigo-Herrera, Jessie
contents Let $F\in\mathbb{C}[x,y]$ be a polynomial, $γ(z)\in π_1(F^{-1}(z))$ a non-trivial cycle in a generic fiber of $F$ and let $ω$ be a polynomial $1$-form, thus defining a polynomial deformation $dF+εω=0$ of the integrable foliation given by $F$. We study different invariants: the orbit depth $k$, the nilpotence class}$n$, the derivative length}$d$ associated with the couple $(F,γ)$. These invariants bound the length $\ell$ of the first nonzero Melnikov function of the deformation $dF+εω$ along $γ$. We study in detail a simple example of a polynomial $F$ given as product of four lines. We show how these invariants vary depending on the relative position of the four lines and relate it also to the length of the corresponding Godbillon-Vey sequence. We formulate a conjecture motivated by the study of this example.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_05229
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nilpotence of Orbits under Monodromy and the Length of Melnikov Functions
Mardešić, Pavao
Novikov, Dmitry
Ortiz-Bobadilla, Laura
Pontigo-Herrera, Jessie
Classical Analysis and ODEs
34C07, 34C05, 34C08, 14D05
Let $F\in\mathbb{C}[x,y]$ be a polynomial, $γ(z)\in π_1(F^{-1}(z))$ a non-trivial cycle in a generic fiber of $F$ and let $ω$ be a polynomial $1$-form, thus defining a polynomial deformation $dF+εω=0$ of the integrable foliation given by $F$. We study different invariants: the orbit depth $k$, the nilpotence class}$n$, the derivative length}$d$ associated with the couple $(F,γ)$. These invariants bound the length $\ell$ of the first nonzero Melnikov function of the deformation $dF+εω$ along $γ$. We study in detail a simple example of a polynomial $F$ given as product of four lines. We show how these invariants vary depending on the relative position of the four lines and relate it also to the length of the corresponding Godbillon-Vey sequence. We formulate a conjecture motivated by the study of this example.
title Nilpotence of Orbits under Monodromy and the Length of Melnikov Functions
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
34C07, 34C05, 34C08, 14D05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05229