Generalizable Sleep Staging via Multi-Level Domain Alignment

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Jiquan, Zhao, Sha, Jiang, Haiteng, Li, Shijian, Li, Tao, Pan, Gang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Wang, Jiquan
Zhao, Sha
Jiang, Haiteng
Li, Shijian
Li, Tao
Pan, Gang
author_facet Wang, Jiquan
Zhao, Sha
Jiang, Haiteng
Li, Shijian
Li, Tao
Pan, Gang
contents Automatic sleep staging is essential for sleep assessment and disorder diagnosis. Most existing methods depend on one specific dataset and are limited to be generalized to other unseen datasets, for which the training data and testing data are from the same dataset. In this paper, we introduce domain generalization into automatic sleep staging and propose the task of generalizable sleep staging which aims to improve the model generalization ability to unseen datasets. Inspired by existing domain generalization methods, we adopt the feature alignment idea and propose a framework called SleepDG to solve it. Considering both of local salient features and sequential features are important for sleep staging, we propose a Multi-level Feature Alignment combining epoch-level and sequence-level feature alignment to learn domain-invariant feature representations. Specifically, we design an Epoch-level Feature Alignment to align the feature distribution of each single sleep epoch among different domains, and a Sequence-level Feature Alignment to minimize the discrepancy of sequential features among different domains. SleepDG is validated on five public datasets, achieving the state-of-the-art performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_05363
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalizable Sleep Staging via Multi-Level Domain Alignment
Wang, Jiquan
Zhao, Sha
Jiang, Haiteng
Li, Shijian
Li, Tao
Pan, Gang
Signal Processing
Machine Learning
Automatic sleep staging is essential for sleep assessment and disorder diagnosis. Most existing methods depend on one specific dataset and are limited to be generalized to other unseen datasets, for which the training data and testing data are from the same dataset. In this paper, we introduce domain generalization into automatic sleep staging and propose the task of generalizable sleep staging which aims to improve the model generalization ability to unseen datasets. Inspired by existing domain generalization methods, we adopt the feature alignment idea and propose a framework called SleepDG to solve it. Considering both of local salient features and sequential features are important for sleep staging, we propose a Multi-level Feature Alignment combining epoch-level and sequence-level feature alignment to learn domain-invariant feature representations. Specifically, we design an Epoch-level Feature Alignment to align the feature distribution of each single sleep epoch among different domains, and a Sequence-level Feature Alignment to minimize the discrepancy of sequential features among different domains. SleepDG is validated on five public datasets, achieving the state-of-the-art performance.
title Generalizable Sleep Staging via Multi-Level Domain Alignment
topic Signal Processing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05363