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Main Authors: Weng, Weining, Gu, Yang, Guo, Shuai, Ma, Yuan, Yang, Zhaohua, Liu, Yuchen, Chen, Yiqiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05446
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author Weng, Weining
Gu, Yang
Guo, Shuai
Ma, Yuan
Yang, Zhaohua
Liu, Yuchen
Chen, Yiqiang
author_facet Weng, Weining
Gu, Yang
Guo, Shuai
Ma, Yuan
Yang, Zhaohua
Liu, Yuchen
Chen, Yiqiang
contents Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a non-invasive technique to record bioelectrical signals. Integrating supervised deep learning techniques with EEG signals has recently facilitated automatic analysis across diverse EEG-based tasks. However, the label issues of EEG signals have constrained the development of EEG-based deep models. Obtaining EEG annotations is difficult that requires domain experts to guide collection and labeling, and the variability of EEG signals among different subjects causes significant label shifts. To solve the above challenges, self-supervised learning (SSL) has been proposed to extract representations from unlabeled samples through well-designed pretext tasks. This paper concentrates on integrating SSL frameworks with temporal EEG signals to achieve efficient representation and proposes a systematic review of the SSL for EEG signals. In this paper, 1) we introduce the concept and theory of self-supervised learning and typical SSL frameworks. 2) We provide a comprehensive review of SSL for EEG analysis, including taxonomy, methodology, and technique details of the existing EEG-based SSL frameworks, and discuss the difference between these methods. 3) We investigate the adaptation of the SSL approach to various downstream tasks, including the task description and related benchmark datasets. 4) Finally, we discuss the potential directions for future SSL-EEG research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_05446
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-supervised Learning for Electroencephalogram: A Systematic Survey
Weng, Weining
Gu, Yang
Guo, Shuai
Ma, Yuan
Yang, Zhaohua
Liu, Yuchen
Chen, Yiqiang
Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
68-02 (Primarily), 68T01 (Secondary)
I.2; J.3; I.5.4
Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a non-invasive technique to record bioelectrical signals. Integrating supervised deep learning techniques with EEG signals has recently facilitated automatic analysis across diverse EEG-based tasks. However, the label issues of EEG signals have constrained the development of EEG-based deep models. Obtaining EEG annotations is difficult that requires domain experts to guide collection and labeling, and the variability of EEG signals among different subjects causes significant label shifts. To solve the above challenges, self-supervised learning (SSL) has been proposed to extract representations from unlabeled samples through well-designed pretext tasks. This paper concentrates on integrating SSL frameworks with temporal EEG signals to achieve efficient representation and proposes a systematic review of the SSL for EEG signals. In this paper, 1) we introduce the concept and theory of self-supervised learning and typical SSL frameworks. 2) We provide a comprehensive review of SSL for EEG analysis, including taxonomy, methodology, and technique details of the existing EEG-based SSL frameworks, and discuss the difference between these methods. 3) We investigate the adaptation of the SSL approach to various downstream tasks, including the task description and related benchmark datasets. 4) Finally, we discuss the potential directions for future SSL-EEG research.
title Self-supervised Learning for Electroencephalogram: A Systematic Survey
topic Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
68-02 (Primarily), 68T01 (Secondary)
I.2; J.3; I.5.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05446