The two-way knowledge interaction interface between humans and neural networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: He, Zhanliang, Xiong, Nuoye, Li, Hongsheng, Shen, Peiyi, Zhu, Guangming, Zhang, Liang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author He, Zhanliang
Xiong, Nuoye
Li, Hongsheng
Shen, Peiyi
Zhu, Guangming
Zhang, Liang
author_facet He, Zhanliang
Xiong, Nuoye
Li, Hongsheng
Shen, Peiyi
Zhu, Guangming
Zhang, Liang
contents Despite neural networks (NN) have been widely applied in various fields and generally outperforms humans, they still lack interpretability to a certain extent, and humans are unable to intuitively understand the decision logic of NN. This also hinders the knowledge interaction between humans and NN, preventing humans from getting involved to give direct guidance when NN's decisions go wrong. While recent research in explainable AI has achieved interpretability of NN from various perspectives, it has not yet provided effective methods for knowledge exchange between humans and NN. To address this problem, we constructed a two-way interaction interface that uses structured representations of visual concepts and their relationships as the "language" for knowledge exchange between humans and NN. Specifically, NN provide intuitive reasoning explanations to humans based on the class-specific structural concepts graph (C-SCG). On the other hand, humans can modify the biases present in the C-SCG through their prior knowledge and reasoning ability, and thus provide direct knowledge guidance to NN through this interface. Through experimental validation, based on this interaction interface, NN can provide humans with easily understandable explanations of the reasoning process. Furthermore, human involvement and prior knowledge can directly and effectively contribute to enhancing the performance of NN.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_05461
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The two-way knowledge interaction interface between humans and neural networks
He, Zhanliang
Xiong, Nuoye
Li, Hongsheng
Shen, Peiyi
Zhu, Guangming
Zhang, Liang
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Despite neural networks (NN) have been widely applied in various fields and generally outperforms humans, they still lack interpretability to a certain extent, and humans are unable to intuitively understand the decision logic of NN. This also hinders the knowledge interaction between humans and NN, preventing humans from getting involved to give direct guidance when NN's decisions go wrong. While recent research in explainable AI has achieved interpretability of NN from various perspectives, it has not yet provided effective methods for knowledge exchange between humans and NN. To address this problem, we constructed a two-way interaction interface that uses structured representations of visual concepts and their relationships as the "language" for knowledge exchange between humans and NN. Specifically, NN provide intuitive reasoning explanations to humans based on the class-specific structural concepts graph (C-SCG). On the other hand, humans can modify the biases present in the C-SCG through their prior knowledge and reasoning ability, and thus provide direct knowledge guidance to NN through this interface. Through experimental validation, based on this interaction interface, NN can provide humans with easily understandable explanations of the reasoning process. Furthermore, human involvement and prior knowledge can directly and effectively contribute to enhancing the performance of NN.
title The two-way knowledge interaction interface between humans and neural networks
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05461