Local models of two-temperature accretion disc coronae. II. Ion thermal conduction and the absence of disc evaporation

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Autori principali: Bambic, Christopher J., Quataert, Eliot, Kunz, Matthew W., Jiang, Yan-Fei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Bambic, Christopher J.
Quataert, Eliot
Kunz, Matthew W.
Jiang, Yan-Fei
author_facet Bambic, Christopher J.
Quataert, Eliot
Kunz, Matthew W.
Jiang, Yan-Fei
contents We use local stratified shearing-box simulations with magnetic field-aligned thermal conduction to study an idealized model of the coupling between a cold, radiatively efficient accretion disc, and an overlying, hot, two-temperature corona. Evaporation of a cold disc by conduction from the hot corona has been proposed as a means of mediating the soft-to-hard state transitions observed in X-ray binary systems. We model the coronal plasma in our local disc patch as an MHD fluid subject to both free-streaming ion conduction and a parameterized cooling function that captures the collisional transfer of energy from hot ions to colder, rapidly cooling leptons. In all of our models, independent of the initial net vertical magnetic flux (NF) threading the disc, we find no evidence of disc evaporation. The ion heat flux into the disc is radiated away before conduction can heat the disc's surface layers. When an initial NF is present, steady-state temperature, density, and outflow velocities in our model coronae are unaffected by conduction. Instead of facilitating disc evaporation, thermal conduction is more likely to feed the disc with plasma condensing out of the corona, particularly in flows without NF. Our work indicates that uncertainties in the amount of NF threading the disc hold far greater influence over whether or not the disc will evaporate into a radiatively inefficient accretion flow compared to thermal conduction. We speculate that a change in net flux mediates disc truncation/evaporation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_05482
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Local models of two-temperature accretion disc coronae. II. Ion thermal conduction and the absence of disc evaporation
Bambic, Christopher J.
Quataert, Eliot
Kunz, Matthew W.
Jiang, Yan-Fei
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Plasma Physics
We use local stratified shearing-box simulations with magnetic field-aligned thermal conduction to study an idealized model of the coupling between a cold, radiatively efficient accretion disc, and an overlying, hot, two-temperature corona. Evaporation of a cold disc by conduction from the hot corona has been proposed as a means of mediating the soft-to-hard state transitions observed in X-ray binary systems. We model the coronal plasma in our local disc patch as an MHD fluid subject to both free-streaming ion conduction and a parameterized cooling function that captures the collisional transfer of energy from hot ions to colder, rapidly cooling leptons. In all of our models, independent of the initial net vertical magnetic flux (NF) threading the disc, we find no evidence of disc evaporation. The ion heat flux into the disc is radiated away before conduction can heat the disc's surface layers. When an initial NF is present, steady-state temperature, density, and outflow velocities in our model coronae are unaffected by conduction. Instead of facilitating disc evaporation, thermal conduction is more likely to feed the disc with plasma condensing out of the corona, particularly in flows without NF. Our work indicates that uncertainties in the amount of NF threading the disc hold far greater influence over whether or not the disc will evaporate into a radiatively inefficient accretion flow compared to thermal conduction. We speculate that a change in net flux mediates disc truncation/evaporation.
title Local models of two-temperature accretion disc coronae. II. Ion thermal conduction and the absence of disc evaporation
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05482