On Efficient Inference of Causal Effects with Multiple Mediators

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wei, Haoyu, Cai, Hengrui, Shi, Chengchun, Song, Rui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wei, Haoyu
Cai, Hengrui
Shi, Chengchun
Song, Rui
author_facet Wei, Haoyu
Cai, Hengrui
Shi, Chengchun
Song, Rui
contents This paper provides robust estimators and efficient inference of causal effects involving multiple interacting mediators. Most existing works either impose a linear model assumption among the mediators or are restricted to handle conditionally independent mediators given the exposure. To overcome these limitations, we define causal and individual mediation effects in a general setting, and employ a semiparametric framework to develop quadruply robust estimators for these causal effects. We further establish the asymptotic normality of the proposed estimators and prove their local semiparametric efficiencies. The proposed method is empirically validated via simulated and real datasets concerning psychiatric disorders in trauma survivors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_05517
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Efficient Inference of Causal Effects with Multiple Mediators
Wei, Haoyu
Cai, Hengrui
Shi, Chengchun
Song, Rui
Methodology
Econometrics
Statistics Theory
62A09, 62G05, 62G35
This paper provides robust estimators and efficient inference of causal effects involving multiple interacting mediators. Most existing works either impose a linear model assumption among the mediators or are restricted to handle conditionally independent mediators given the exposure. To overcome these limitations, we define causal and individual mediation effects in a general setting, and employ a semiparametric framework to develop quadruply robust estimators for these causal effects. We further establish the asymptotic normality of the proposed estimators and prove their local semiparametric efficiencies. The proposed method is empirically validated via simulated and real datasets concerning psychiatric disorders in trauma survivors.
title On Efficient Inference of Causal Effects with Multiple Mediators
topic Methodology
Econometrics
Statistics Theory
62A09, 62G05, 62G35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05517