Static and fluctuating zigzag order, and possible signatures of Kitaev physics, in torque measurements of $α$-RuCl${_3}$

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Froude-Powers, Shaun, Kim, Subin, Gordon, Jacob, Kee, Hae-Young, Kim, Young-June, Julian, Stephen R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916569588695040
author Froude-Powers, Shaun
Kim, Subin
Gordon, Jacob
Kee, Hae-Young
Kim, Young-June
Julian, Stephen R.
author_facet Froude-Powers, Shaun
Kim, Subin
Gordon, Jacob
Kee, Hae-Young
Kim, Young-June
Julian, Stephen R.
contents We have measured magnetic torque on a $T_N=7$ K single crystal of $α$-RuCl$_3$, as a function of the field angle in the $ab$-plane, focusing on temperatures between 2 and 20 K and fields from 0 to 9 T. We find a number of features, many of which can be classified by their angular periodicity. The sample shows an oscillation with a period of 180$^\circ$ (i.e.\ two-fold periodicity) and within the magnetically ordered zigzag phase there is a 60$^\circ$ period (i.e.\ six-fold) sawtooth pattern, which can be explained by reorientation of the zigzag domains as the crystal rotates in the applied field. We argue that the six-fold sawtooth and the two-fold sinusoidal signals arise from distinct regions of the crystal. Suppressing the zigzag order with an applied field above $\sim8$ T at low temperature, a six-fold {\sl sinusoidal} signal remains, suggesting that there is fluctuating zigzag order in the putative field-induced quantum spin liquid state. Finally, in testing theoretical results which predict a torque response with divergent slope across C$_2$-preserving $b$-axes (B1-axis), we find no features like that predicted for Ising topological order. Instead we find features at low temperatures and fields just above the zigzag phase across the non-C$_2$-preserving $b$-axes (B2-axes). Interpretation of this feature is complicated by the development of other similar signatures nearby at slightly lower fields, and by clear enhancement with thermal cycling. Additionally, we contrast the torque response of $T_N \sim$ 7 K and 14 K samples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_05546
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Static and fluctuating zigzag order, and possible signatures of Kitaev physics, in torque measurements of $α$-RuCl${_3}$
Froude-Powers, Shaun
Kim, Subin
Gordon, Jacob
Kee, Hae-Young
Kim, Young-June
Julian, Stephen R.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We have measured magnetic torque on a $T_N=7$ K single crystal of $α$-RuCl$_3$, as a function of the field angle in the $ab$-plane, focusing on temperatures between 2 and 20 K and fields from 0 to 9 T. We find a number of features, many of which can be classified by their angular periodicity. The sample shows an oscillation with a period of 180$^\circ$ (i.e.\ two-fold periodicity) and within the magnetically ordered zigzag phase there is a 60$^\circ$ period (i.e.\ six-fold) sawtooth pattern, which can be explained by reorientation of the zigzag domains as the crystal rotates in the applied field. We argue that the six-fold sawtooth and the two-fold sinusoidal signals arise from distinct regions of the crystal. Suppressing the zigzag order with an applied field above $\sim8$ T at low temperature, a six-fold {\sl sinusoidal} signal remains, suggesting that there is fluctuating zigzag order in the putative field-induced quantum spin liquid state. Finally, in testing theoretical results which predict a torque response with divergent slope across C$_2$-preserving $b$-axes (B1-axis), we find no features like that predicted for Ising topological order. Instead we find features at low temperatures and fields just above the zigzag phase across the non-C$_2$-preserving $b$-axes (B2-axes). Interpretation of this feature is complicated by the development of other similar signatures nearby at slightly lower fields, and by clear enhancement with thermal cycling. Additionally, we contrast the torque response of $T_N \sim$ 7 K and 14 K samples.
title Static and fluctuating zigzag order, and possible signatures of Kitaev physics, in torque measurements of $α$-RuCl${_3}$
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05546