Engineering Adaptive Information Graphics for Disabled Communities: A Case Study with Public Space Indoor Maps

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Madugalla, Anuradha, Huang, Yutan, Grundy, John, Cho, Min Hee, Gamage, Lasith Koswatta, Leao, Tristan, Thiele, Sam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Madugalla, Anuradha
Huang, Yutan
Grundy, John
Cho, Min Hee
Gamage, Lasith Koswatta
Leao, Tristan
Thiele, Sam
author_facet Madugalla, Anuradha
Huang, Yutan
Grundy, John
Cho, Min Hee
Gamage, Lasith Koswatta
Leao, Tristan
Thiele, Sam
contents Most software applications contain graphics such as charts, diagrams and maps. Currently, these graphics are designed with a ``one size fits all" approach and do not cater to the needs of people with disabilities. Therefore, when using software with graphics, a colour-impaired user may struggle to interpret graphics with certain colours, and a person with dyslexia may struggle to read the text labels in the graphic. Our research addresses this issue by developing a framework that generates adaptive and accessible information graphics for multiple disabilities. Uniquely, the approach also serves people with multiple simultaneous disabilities. To achieve these, we used a case study of public space floorplans presented via a web tool and worked with four disability groups: people with low vision, colour blindness, dyslexia and mobility impairment. Our research involved gathering requirements from 3 accessibility experts and 80 participants with disabilities, developing a system to generate adaptive graphics that address the identified requirements, and conducting an evaluation with 7 participants with disabilities. The evaluation showed that users found our solution easy to use and suitable for most of their requirements. The study also provides recommendations for front-end developers on engineering accessible graphics for their software and discusses the implications of our work on society from the perspective of public space owners and end users.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_05659
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Engineering Adaptive Information Graphics for Disabled Communities: A Case Study with Public Space Indoor Maps
Madugalla, Anuradha
Huang, Yutan
Grundy, John
Cho, Min Hee
Gamage, Lasith Koswatta
Leao, Tristan
Thiele, Sam
Human-Computer Interaction
Software Engineering
Most software applications contain graphics such as charts, diagrams and maps. Currently, these graphics are designed with a ``one size fits all" approach and do not cater to the needs of people with disabilities. Therefore, when using software with graphics, a colour-impaired user may struggle to interpret graphics with certain colours, and a person with dyslexia may struggle to read the text labels in the graphic. Our research addresses this issue by developing a framework that generates adaptive and accessible information graphics for multiple disabilities. Uniquely, the approach also serves people with multiple simultaneous disabilities. To achieve these, we used a case study of public space floorplans presented via a web tool and worked with four disability groups: people with low vision, colour blindness, dyslexia and mobility impairment. Our research involved gathering requirements from 3 accessibility experts and 80 participants with disabilities, developing a system to generate adaptive graphics that address the identified requirements, and conducting an evaluation with 7 participants with disabilities. The evaluation showed that users found our solution easy to use and suitable for most of their requirements. The study also provides recommendations for front-end developers on engineering accessible graphics for their software and discusses the implications of our work on society from the perspective of public space owners and end users.
title Engineering Adaptive Information Graphics for Disabled Communities: A Case Study with Public Space Indoor Maps
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05659