Josephson Junction of Nodal Superconductors with Rashba and Ising Spin-Orbit coupling

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Main Authors: Cohen, Gal, Seshadri, Ranjani, Khodas, Maxim, Meidan, Dganit
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Cohen, Gal
Seshadri, Ranjani
Khodas, Maxim
Meidan, Dganit
author_facet Cohen, Gal
Seshadri, Ranjani
Khodas, Maxim
Meidan, Dganit
contents We study the effect of a Rashba spin-orbit coupling on the nodal superconducting phase of an Ising superconductor. Such nodal phase was predicted to occur when applying an in-plane field beyond the Pauli limit to a superconducting monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD). Generically, Rashba spin-orbit is known to lift the chiral symmetry that protects the nodal points, resulting in a fully gapped phase. However, when the magnetic field is applied along the $Γ-K $ line, a residual vertical mirror symmetry protects a nodal crystalline phase. We study a single-band tight-binding model that captures the low energy physics around the $Γ$ pocket of monolayer TMD. We calculate the topological properties, the edge state structure, and the current phase relation in a Josephson junction geometry of the nodal crystalline phase. We show that while the nodal crystalline phase is characterized by localized edge modes on non-self-reflecting boundaries, the current phase relation exhibits a trivial $2π$ periodicity in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_05685
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Josephson Junction of Nodal Superconductors with Rashba and Ising Spin-Orbit coupling
Cohen, Gal
Seshadri, Ranjani
Khodas, Maxim
Meidan, Dganit
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
We study the effect of a Rashba spin-orbit coupling on the nodal superconducting phase of an Ising superconductor. Such nodal phase was predicted to occur when applying an in-plane field beyond the Pauli limit to a superconducting monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD). Generically, Rashba spin-orbit is known to lift the chiral symmetry that protects the nodal points, resulting in a fully gapped phase. However, when the magnetic field is applied along the $Γ-K $ line, a residual vertical mirror symmetry protects a nodal crystalline phase. We study a single-band tight-binding model that captures the low energy physics around the $Γ$ pocket of monolayer TMD. We calculate the topological properties, the edge state structure, and the current phase relation in a Josephson junction geometry of the nodal crystalline phase. We show that while the nodal crystalline phase is characterized by localized edge modes on non-self-reflecting boundaries, the current phase relation exhibits a trivial $2π$ periodicity in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling.
title Josephson Junction of Nodal Superconductors with Rashba and Ising Spin-Orbit coupling
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05685