A new computationally efficient algorithm to solve Feature Selection for Functional Data Classification in high-dimensional spaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Boschi, Tobia, Bonin, Francesca, Ordonez-Hurtado, Rodrigo, Pascale, Alessandra, Epperlein, Jonathan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Boschi, Tobia
Bonin, Francesca
Ordonez-Hurtado, Rodrigo
Pascale, Alessandra
Epperlein, Jonathan
author_facet Boschi, Tobia
Bonin, Francesca
Ordonez-Hurtado, Rodrigo
Pascale, Alessandra
Epperlein, Jonathan
contents This paper introduces a novel methodology for Feature Selection for Functional Classification, FSFC, that addresses the challenge of jointly performing feature selection and classification of functional data in scenarios with categorical responses and multivariate longitudinal features. FSFC tackles a newly defined optimization problem that integrates logistic loss and functional features to identify the most crucial variables for classification. To address the minimization procedure, we employ functional principal components and develop a new adaptive version of the Dual Augmented Lagrangian algorithm. The computational efficiency of FSFC enables handling high-dimensional scenarios where the number of features may considerably exceed the number of statistical units. Simulation experiments demonstrate that FSFC outperforms other machine learning and deep learning methods in computational time and classification accuracy. Furthermore, the FSFC feature selection capability can be leveraged to significantly reduce the problem's dimensionality and enhance the performances of other classification algorithms. The efficacy of FSFC is also demonstrated through a real data application, analyzing relationships between four chronic diseases and other health and demographic factors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_05765
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A new computationally efficient algorithm to solve Feature Selection for Functional Data Classification in high-dimensional spaces
Boschi, Tobia
Bonin, Francesca
Ordonez-Hurtado, Rodrigo
Pascale, Alessandra
Epperlein, Jonathan
Machine Learning
This paper introduces a novel methodology for Feature Selection for Functional Classification, FSFC, that addresses the challenge of jointly performing feature selection and classification of functional data in scenarios with categorical responses and multivariate longitudinal features. FSFC tackles a newly defined optimization problem that integrates logistic loss and functional features to identify the most crucial variables for classification. To address the minimization procedure, we employ functional principal components and develop a new adaptive version of the Dual Augmented Lagrangian algorithm. The computational efficiency of FSFC enables handling high-dimensional scenarios where the number of features may considerably exceed the number of statistical units. Simulation experiments demonstrate that FSFC outperforms other machine learning and deep learning methods in computational time and classification accuracy. Furthermore, the FSFC feature selection capability can be leveraged to significantly reduce the problem's dimensionality and enhance the performances of other classification algorithms. The efficacy of FSFC is also demonstrated through a real data application, analyzing relationships between four chronic diseases and other health and demographic factors.
title A new computationally efficient algorithm to solve Feature Selection for Functional Data Classification in high-dimensional spaces
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05765