Erasing Undesirable Influence in Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wu, Jing, Le, Trung, Hayat, Munawar, Harandi, Mehrtash
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Wu, Jing
Le, Trung
Hayat, Munawar
Harandi, Mehrtash
author_facet Wu, Jing
Le, Trung
Hayat, Munawar
Harandi, Mehrtash
contents Diffusion models are highly effective at generating high-quality images but pose risks, such as the unintentional generation of NSFW (not safe for work) content. Although various techniques have been proposed to mitigate unwanted influences in diffusion models while preserving overall performance, achieving a balance between these goals remains challenging. In this work, we introduce EraseDiff, an algorithm designed to preserve the utility of the diffusion model on retained data while removing the unwanted information associated with the data to be forgotten. Our approach formulates this task as a constrained optimization problem using the value function, resulting in a natural first-order algorithm for solving the optimization problem. By altering the generative process to deviate away from the ground-truth denoising trajectory, we update parameters for preservation while controlling constraint reduction to ensure effective erasure, striking an optimal trade-off. Extensive experiments and thorough comparisons with state-of-the-art algorithms demonstrate that EraseDiff effectively preserves the model's utility, efficacy, and efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_05779
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Erasing Undesirable Influence in Diffusion Models
Wu, Jing
Le, Trung
Hayat, Munawar
Harandi, Mehrtash
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Diffusion models are highly effective at generating high-quality images but pose risks, such as the unintentional generation of NSFW (not safe for work) content. Although various techniques have been proposed to mitigate unwanted influences in diffusion models while preserving overall performance, achieving a balance between these goals remains challenging. In this work, we introduce EraseDiff, an algorithm designed to preserve the utility of the diffusion model on retained data while removing the unwanted information associated with the data to be forgotten. Our approach formulates this task as a constrained optimization problem using the value function, resulting in a natural first-order algorithm for solving the optimization problem. By altering the generative process to deviate away from the ground-truth denoising trajectory, we update parameters for preservation while controlling constraint reduction to ensure effective erasure, striking an optimal trade-off. Extensive experiments and thorough comparisons with state-of-the-art algorithms demonstrate that EraseDiff effectively preserves the model's utility, efficacy, and efficiency.
title Erasing Undesirable Influence in Diffusion Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05779