Tuning the Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Double Transition Metal MCrCT$_2$ (M = Ti, Mo) Janus MXenes for Enhanced Spintronics and Nanoelectronics

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Hauptverfasser: Ram, Swetarekha, Koshi, Namitha Anna, Lee, Seung-Cheol, Bhattacharjee, Satadeep
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Ram, Swetarekha
Koshi, Namitha Anna
Lee, Seung-Cheol
Bhattacharjee, Satadeep
author_facet Ram, Swetarekha
Koshi, Namitha Anna
Lee, Seung-Cheol
Bhattacharjee, Satadeep
contents Janus MXenes, a new category of two-dimensional (2D) materials, shows promising potential for advances in optoelectronics, spintronics and nanoelectronics. Our theoretical investigations not only provide interesting insights but also highlight the promise of Janus MCrCT$_2$ (M = Ti, Mo; T = O, F, OH) MXenes for future spintronic applications and highlight the need for their synthesis. Electronic structure analysis shows different metallic and semi-metallic properties: MoCrCF$_2$ exhibits metallic properties, TiCrC(OH)$_2$ and MoCrCO$_2$ exhibit near semi-metallicity with spin polarization values of 61\% and 86\%, respectively, while TiCrCO$_2$ and TiCrCF$_2$ are completely half-metallic with 100\% spin polarization at the Fermi level. All studied Janus MXenes exhibit intrinsic ferromagnetism, which is mainly attributed to the chromium (Cr) atoms, as shown by the spin density difference plots. Among them, the TiCrCO$_2$ monolayer stands out with the highest exchange constant and ferromagnetic transition temperature (T$_c$). Notably, the O-terminated Janus MXenes exhibit weak perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, in contrast to the in-plane anisotropy observed for F and OH-terminated MXenes, making them particularly interesting for future spintronic applications which we further demonstrate with micromagnetic simulation which reveal distinct current-induced switching behaviors in these Janus MXenes with different surface terminations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_05796
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tuning the Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Double Transition Metal MCrCT$_2$ (M = Ti, Mo) Janus MXenes for Enhanced Spintronics and Nanoelectronics
Ram, Swetarekha
Koshi, Namitha Anna
Lee, Seung-Cheol
Bhattacharjee, Satadeep
Materials Science
Janus MXenes, a new category of two-dimensional (2D) materials, shows promising potential for advances in optoelectronics, spintronics and nanoelectronics. Our theoretical investigations not only provide interesting insights but also highlight the promise of Janus MCrCT$_2$ (M = Ti, Mo; T = O, F, OH) MXenes for future spintronic applications and highlight the need for their synthesis. Electronic structure analysis shows different metallic and semi-metallic properties: MoCrCF$_2$ exhibits metallic properties, TiCrC(OH)$_2$ and MoCrCO$_2$ exhibit near semi-metallicity with spin polarization values of 61\% and 86\%, respectively, while TiCrCO$_2$ and TiCrCF$_2$ are completely half-metallic with 100\% spin polarization at the Fermi level. All studied Janus MXenes exhibit intrinsic ferromagnetism, which is mainly attributed to the chromium (Cr) atoms, as shown by the spin density difference plots. Among them, the TiCrCO$_2$ monolayer stands out with the highest exchange constant and ferromagnetic transition temperature (T$_c$). Notably, the O-terminated Janus MXenes exhibit weak perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, in contrast to the in-plane anisotropy observed for F and OH-terminated MXenes, making them particularly interesting for future spintronic applications which we further demonstrate with micromagnetic simulation which reveal distinct current-induced switching behaviors in these Janus MXenes with different surface terminations.
title Tuning the Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Double Transition Metal MCrCT$_2$ (M = Ti, Mo) Janus MXenes for Enhanced Spintronics and Nanoelectronics
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05796