Edge-on galaxies in the HST COSMOS field: the evolution of stellar discs up to z$\sim$0.5

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Usachev, P. A., Reshetnikov, V. P., Savchenko, S. S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Usachev, P. A.
Reshetnikov, V. P.
Savchenko, S. S.
author_facet Usachev, P. A.
Reshetnikov, V. P.
Savchenko, S. S.
contents We present a sample of 950 edge-on spiral galaxies found with the use of an artificial neural network in the Hubble Space Telescope COSMOS field. This is currently the largest sample of distant edge-on galaxies. For all galaxies we analyzed the 2D brightness distributions in the F814W filter and measured the radial and vertical exponential scales ($h$ and $h_z$ correspondingly) of the brightness distribution. By comparing the characteristics of distant galaxies with those of nearby objects, we conclude that thin stellar discs with $h/h_z \geq 10$ at $z \approx 0.5$ should be rarer than today. Both exponential scales of the stellar disc show evidence of luminosity-dependent evolution: in faint galaxies the $h$ and $h_z$ values do not change with $z$, in bright (and massive) spiral galaxies both scales, on average, grow towards our epoch.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_05852
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Edge-on galaxies in the HST COSMOS field: the evolution of stellar discs up to z$\sim$0.5
Usachev, P. A.
Reshetnikov, V. P.
Savchenko, S. S.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present a sample of 950 edge-on spiral galaxies found with the use of an artificial neural network in the Hubble Space Telescope COSMOS field. This is currently the largest sample of distant edge-on galaxies. For all galaxies we analyzed the 2D brightness distributions in the F814W filter and measured the radial and vertical exponential scales ($h$ and $h_z$ correspondingly) of the brightness distribution. By comparing the characteristics of distant galaxies with those of nearby objects, we conclude that thin stellar discs with $h/h_z \geq 10$ at $z \approx 0.5$ should be rarer than today. Both exponential scales of the stellar disc show evidence of luminosity-dependent evolution: in faint galaxies the $h$ and $h_z$ values do not change with $z$, in bright (and massive) spiral galaxies both scales, on average, grow towards our epoch.
title Edge-on galaxies in the HST COSMOS field: the evolution of stellar discs up to z$\sim$0.5
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05852