On-chip wavelength division multiplexing by angled multimode interferometer fabricated on erbium-doped thin film lithium niobate on insulator

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Han, Jinli, Bao, Rui, Wu, Rongbo, Liu, Zhaoxiang, Wang, Zhe, Sun, Chao, Zhang, Zhihao, Li, Mengqi, Fang, Zhiwei, Wang, Min, Zhang, Haisu, Cheng, Ya
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Han, Jinli
Bao, Rui
Wu, Rongbo
Liu, Zhaoxiang
Wang, Zhe
Sun, Chao
Zhang, Zhihao
Li, Mengqi
Fang, Zhiwei
Wang, Min
Zhang, Haisu
Cheng, Ya
author_facet Han, Jinli
Bao, Rui
Wu, Rongbo
Liu, Zhaoxiang
Wang, Zhe
Sun, Chao
Zhang, Zhihao
Li, Mengqi
Fang, Zhiwei
Wang, Min
Zhang, Haisu
Cheng, Ya
contents Photonic integrated circuits based on erbium doped thin film lithium niobate on insulator has attracted broad interests with insofar various waveguide amplifiers and microlasers demonstrated. Wideband operation facilitated by the broadband absorption and emission of erbium ions necessitates the functional integration of wavelength filter and multiplexer on the same chip. Here a low-loss wavelength division multiplexer at the resonant pumping and emission wavelengths (~1480 nm and 1530~1560 nm) of erbium ions based on angled multimode interferometer, is realized in the erbium doped thin film lithium niobate on insulator fabricated by the photolithography assisted chemomechanical etching technique. The minimum on-chip insertion losses of the fabricated device are <0.7 dB for both wavelength ranges, and a 3-dB bandwidth of >20 nm is measured at the telecom C-band. Besides, direct visualization of the multimode interference pattern by the visible upconversion fluorescence of erbium ions compares well with the simulated light propagation in the multimode interferometer. Spectral tuning of the wavelength division multiplexer by structural design is also demonstrated and discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_05970
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On-chip wavelength division multiplexing by angled multimode interferometer fabricated on erbium-doped thin film lithium niobate on insulator
Han, Jinli
Bao, Rui
Wu, Rongbo
Liu, Zhaoxiang
Wang, Zhe
Sun, Chao
Zhang, Zhihao
Li, Mengqi
Fang, Zhiwei
Wang, Min
Zhang, Haisu
Cheng, Ya
Optics
Applied Physics
Photonic integrated circuits based on erbium doped thin film lithium niobate on insulator has attracted broad interests with insofar various waveguide amplifiers and microlasers demonstrated. Wideband operation facilitated by the broadband absorption and emission of erbium ions necessitates the functional integration of wavelength filter and multiplexer on the same chip. Here a low-loss wavelength division multiplexer at the resonant pumping and emission wavelengths (~1480 nm and 1530~1560 nm) of erbium ions based on angled multimode interferometer, is realized in the erbium doped thin film lithium niobate on insulator fabricated by the photolithography assisted chemomechanical etching technique. The minimum on-chip insertion losses of the fabricated device are <0.7 dB for both wavelength ranges, and a 3-dB bandwidth of >20 nm is measured at the telecom C-band. Besides, direct visualization of the multimode interference pattern by the visible upconversion fluorescence of erbium ions compares well with the simulated light propagation in the multimode interferometer. Spectral tuning of the wavelength division multiplexer by structural design is also demonstrated and discussed.
title On-chip wavelength division multiplexing by angled multimode interferometer fabricated on erbium-doped thin film lithium niobate on insulator
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05970