Constraining parametric deviations from the Kerr spacetime using black hole ringdowns of GW150914 and GW190521

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmed, Zaryab, Kastha, Shilpa, Nielsen, Alex B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866929269662285824
author Ahmed, Zaryab
Kastha, Shilpa
Nielsen, Alex B.
author_facet Ahmed, Zaryab
Kastha, Shilpa
Nielsen, Alex B.
contents The ringdown phase of a binary black hole merger is modelled by the quasi-normal modes of a perturbed Kerr black hole. According to the black hole no-hair theorem, the emitted ringdown spectra are constrained by the mass and spin of the remnant black hole and thus offer an excellent test of the Kerr-nature of black holes. As a parameterization of beyond-Kerr effects, we employ the Johannsen-Psaltis metric ansatz. We analyze the ringdown of two binary black hole merger events- GW150914 and GW190521 to constrain the deviation from Kerr. We find that both events are consistent with the Kerr metric and due to the larger signal-to-noise ratio and the presence of the additional subdominant mode in the ringdown phase, we find a factor of ~2 improvement in constraints on the deviation parameter in the case of GW190521 as compared to GW150914. Moreover, we find that the deviation parameter is anti-correlated to the spin of the remnant black hole. We also explore the effect of priors for other physical parameters on the Kerr deviation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_06049
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraining parametric deviations from the Kerr spacetime using black hole ringdowns of GW150914 and GW190521
Ahmed, Zaryab
Kastha, Shilpa
Nielsen, Alex B.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
The ringdown phase of a binary black hole merger is modelled by the quasi-normal modes of a perturbed Kerr black hole. According to the black hole no-hair theorem, the emitted ringdown spectra are constrained by the mass and spin of the remnant black hole and thus offer an excellent test of the Kerr-nature of black holes. As a parameterization of beyond-Kerr effects, we employ the Johannsen-Psaltis metric ansatz. We analyze the ringdown of two binary black hole merger events- GW150914 and GW190521 to constrain the deviation from Kerr. We find that both events are consistent with the Kerr metric and due to the larger signal-to-noise ratio and the presence of the additional subdominant mode in the ringdown phase, we find a factor of ~2 improvement in constraints on the deviation parameter in the case of GW190521 as compared to GW150914. Moreover, we find that the deviation parameter is anti-correlated to the spin of the remnant black hole. We also explore the effect of priors for other physical parameters on the Kerr deviation.
title Constraining parametric deviations from the Kerr spacetime using black hole ringdowns of GW150914 and GW190521
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.06049