Axis Tour: Word Tour Determines the Order of Axes in ICA-transformed Embeddings

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yamagiwa, Hiroaki, Takase, Yusuke, Shimodaira, Hidetoshi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Yamagiwa, Hiroaki
Takase, Yusuke
Shimodaira, Hidetoshi
author_facet Yamagiwa, Hiroaki
Takase, Yusuke
Shimodaira, Hidetoshi
contents Word embedding is one of the most important components in natural language processing, but interpreting high-dimensional embeddings remains a challenging problem. To address this problem, Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is identified as an effective solution. ICA-transformed word embeddings reveal interpretable semantic axes; however, the order of these axes are arbitrary. In this study, we focus on this property and propose a novel method, Axis Tour, which optimizes the order of the axes. Inspired by Word Tour, a one-dimensional word embedding method, we aim to improve the clarity of the word embedding space by maximizing the semantic continuity of the axes. Furthermore, we show through experiments on downstream tasks that Axis Tour yields better or comparable low-dimensional embeddings compared to both PCA and ICA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_06112
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Axis Tour: Word Tour Determines the Order of Axes in ICA-transformed Embeddings
Yamagiwa, Hiroaki
Takase, Yusuke
Shimodaira, Hidetoshi
Computation and Language
Word embedding is one of the most important components in natural language processing, but interpreting high-dimensional embeddings remains a challenging problem. To address this problem, Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is identified as an effective solution. ICA-transformed word embeddings reveal interpretable semantic axes; however, the order of these axes are arbitrary. In this study, we focus on this property and propose a novel method, Axis Tour, which optimizes the order of the axes. Inspired by Word Tour, a one-dimensional word embedding method, we aim to improve the clarity of the word embedding space by maximizing the semantic continuity of the axes. Furthermore, we show through experiments on downstream tasks that Axis Tour yields better or comparable low-dimensional embeddings compared to both PCA and ICA.
title Axis Tour: Word Tour Determines the Order of Axes in ICA-transformed Embeddings
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.06112