The chiral phase transition and the axial anomaly

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pisarski, Robert D., Rennecke, Fabian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Pisarski, Robert D.
Rennecke, Fabian
author_facet Pisarski, Robert D.
Rennecke, Fabian
contents To date numerical simulations of lattice QCD have not found a chiral phase transition of first order which is expected to occur for sufficiently light pions. We show how the restoration of an exact global chiral symmetry can strongly decrease the breaking of the approximate, anomalous $U_A(1)$ symmetry. This is testable on the lattice through simulations for one through four flavors. In QCD a small breaking of the $U_A(1)$ symmetry in the chirally symmetric phase generates novel experimental signals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_06130
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The chiral phase transition and the axial anomaly
Pisarski, Robert D.
Rennecke, Fabian
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Theory
Nuclear Theory
To date numerical simulations of lattice QCD have not found a chiral phase transition of first order which is expected to occur for sufficiently light pions. We show how the restoration of an exact global chiral symmetry can strongly decrease the breaking of the approximate, anomalous $U_A(1)$ symmetry. This is testable on the lattice through simulations for one through four flavors. In QCD a small breaking of the $U_A(1)$ symmetry in the chirally symmetric phase generates novel experimental signals.
title The chiral phase transition and the axial anomaly
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Theory
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.06130