Bath-engineering magnetic order in quantum spin chains: An analytic mapping approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Min, Brett, Anto-Sztrikacs, Nicholas, Brenes, Marlon, Segal, Dvira
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Min, Brett
Anto-Sztrikacs, Nicholas
Brenes, Marlon
Segal, Dvira
author_facet Min, Brett
Anto-Sztrikacs, Nicholas
Brenes, Marlon
Segal, Dvira
contents Dissipative processes can drive different magnetic orders in quantum spin chains. Using a non-perturbative analytic mapping framework, we systematically show how to structure different magnetic orders in spin systems by controlling the locality of the attached baths. Our mapping approach reveals analytically the impact of spin-bath couplings, leading to the suppression of spin splittings, bath-dressing and mixing of spin-spin interactions, and emergence of non-local ferromagnetic interactions between spins coupled to the same bath, which become long-ranged for a global bath. Our general mapping method can be readily applied to a variety of spin models: We demonstrate (i) a bath-induced transition from antiferromangnetic (AFM) to ferromagnetic ordering in a Heisenberg spin chain, (ii) AFM to extended Neel phase ordering within a transverse-field Ising chain with pairwise couplings to baths, and (iii) a quantum phase transition in the fully-connected Ising model. Our method is non-perturbative in the system-bath coupling. It holds for a variety of non-Markovian baths and it can be readily applied towards studying bath-engineered phases in frustrated or topological materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_06227
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bath-engineering magnetic order in quantum spin chains: An analytic mapping approach
Min, Brett
Anto-Sztrikacs, Nicholas
Brenes, Marlon
Segal, Dvira
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Dissipative processes can drive different magnetic orders in quantum spin chains. Using a non-perturbative analytic mapping framework, we systematically show how to structure different magnetic orders in spin systems by controlling the locality of the attached baths. Our mapping approach reveals analytically the impact of spin-bath couplings, leading to the suppression of spin splittings, bath-dressing and mixing of spin-spin interactions, and emergence of non-local ferromagnetic interactions between spins coupled to the same bath, which become long-ranged for a global bath. Our general mapping method can be readily applied to a variety of spin models: We demonstrate (i) a bath-induced transition from antiferromangnetic (AFM) to ferromagnetic ordering in a Heisenberg spin chain, (ii) AFM to extended Neel phase ordering within a transverse-field Ising chain with pairwise couplings to baths, and (iii) a quantum phase transition in the fully-connected Ising model. Our method is non-perturbative in the system-bath coupling. It holds for a variety of non-Markovian baths and it can be readily applied towards studying bath-engineered phases in frustrated or topological materials.
title Bath-engineering magnetic order in quantum spin chains: An analytic mapping approach
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.06227