The Pulse of Mood Online: Unveiling Emotional Reactions in a Dynamic Social Media Landscape

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Guo, Siyi, He, Zihao, Rao, Ashwin, Morstatter, Fred, Brantingham, Jeffrey, Lerman, Kristina
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Guo, Siyi
He, Zihao
Rao, Ashwin
Morstatter, Fred
Brantingham, Jeffrey
Lerman, Kristina
author_facet Guo, Siyi
He, Zihao
Rao, Ashwin
Morstatter, Fred
Brantingham, Jeffrey
Lerman, Kristina
contents The rich and dynamic information environment of social media provides researchers, policy makers, and entrepreneurs with opportunities to learn about social phenomena in a timely manner. However, using these data to understand social behavior is difficult due to heterogeneity of topics and events discussed in the highly dynamic online information environment. To address these challenges, we present a method for systematically detecting and measuring emotional reactions to offline events using change point detection on the time series of collective affect, and further explaining these reactions using a transformer-based topic model. We demonstrate the utility of the method by successfully detecting major and smaller events on three different datasets, including (1) a Los Angeles Tweet dataset between Jan. and Aug. 2020, in which we revealed the complex psychological impact of the BlackLivesMatter movement and the COVID-19 pandemic, (2) a dataset related to abortion rights discussions in USA, in which we uncovered the strong emotional reactions to the overturn of Roe v. Wade and state abortion bans, and (3) a dataset about the 2022 French presidential election, in which we discovered the emotional and moral shift from positive before voting to fear and criticism after voting. The capability of our method allows for better sensing and monitoring of population's reactions during crises using online data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_06275
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Pulse of Mood Online: Unveiling Emotional Reactions in a Dynamic Social Media Landscape
Guo, Siyi
He, Zihao
Rao, Ashwin
Morstatter, Fred
Brantingham, Jeffrey
Lerman, Kristina
Social and Information Networks
The rich and dynamic information environment of social media provides researchers, policy makers, and entrepreneurs with opportunities to learn about social phenomena in a timely manner. However, using these data to understand social behavior is difficult due to heterogeneity of topics and events discussed in the highly dynamic online information environment. To address these challenges, we present a method for systematically detecting and measuring emotional reactions to offline events using change point detection on the time series of collective affect, and further explaining these reactions using a transformer-based topic model. We demonstrate the utility of the method by successfully detecting major and smaller events on three different datasets, including (1) a Los Angeles Tweet dataset between Jan. and Aug. 2020, in which we revealed the complex psychological impact of the BlackLivesMatter movement and the COVID-19 pandemic, (2) a dataset related to abortion rights discussions in USA, in which we uncovered the strong emotional reactions to the overturn of Roe v. Wade and state abortion bans, and (3) a dataset about the 2022 French presidential election, in which we discovered the emotional and moral shift from positive before voting to fear and criticism after voting. The capability of our method allows for better sensing and monitoring of population's reactions during crises using online data.
title The Pulse of Mood Online: Unveiling Emotional Reactions in a Dynamic Social Media Landscape
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.06275