Optimal linear prediction with functional observations: Why you can use a simple post-dimension reduction estimator

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Seo, Won-Ki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Seo, Won-Ki
author_facet Seo, Won-Ki
contents We study the optimal linear prediction of a random function that takes values in an infinite dimensional Hilbert space. We begin by characterizing the mean square prediction error (MSPE) associated with a linear predictor and discussing the minimal achievable MSPE. This analysis reveals that, in general, there are multiple non-unique linear predictors that minimize the MSPE, and even if a unique solution exists, consistently estimating it from finite samples is generally impossible. Nevertheless, we can define asymptotically optimal linear operators whose empirical MSPEs approach the minimal achievable level as the sample size increases. We show that, interestingly, standard post-dimension reduction estimators, which have been widely used in the literature, attain such asymptotic optimality under minimal conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_06326
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal linear prediction with functional observations: Why you can use a simple post-dimension reduction estimator
Seo, Won-Ki
Statistics Theory
60G25, 62J99, 62H12, 62J05
We study the optimal linear prediction of a random function that takes values in an infinite dimensional Hilbert space. We begin by characterizing the mean square prediction error (MSPE) associated with a linear predictor and discussing the minimal achievable MSPE. This analysis reveals that, in general, there are multiple non-unique linear predictors that minimize the MSPE, and even if a unique solution exists, consistently estimating it from finite samples is generally impossible. Nevertheless, we can define asymptotically optimal linear operators whose empirical MSPEs approach the minimal achievable level as the sample size increases. We show that, interestingly, standard post-dimension reduction estimators, which have been widely used in the literature, attain such asymptotic optimality under minimal conditions.
title Optimal linear prediction with functional observations: Why you can use a simple post-dimension reduction estimator
topic Statistics Theory
60G25, 62J99, 62H12, 62J05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.06326