Numerical simulation of type II primordial black hole formation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Uehara, Koichiro, Escrivà, Albert, Harada, Tomohiro, Saito, Daiki, Yoo, Chul-Moon
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Uehara, Koichiro
Escrivà, Albert
Harada, Tomohiro
Saito, Daiki
Yoo, Chul-Moon
author_facet Uehara, Koichiro
Escrivà, Albert
Harada, Tomohiro
Saito, Daiki
Yoo, Chul-Moon
contents This study investigates the formation of type II primordial black holes (PBHs) resulting from extremely large amplitudes of initial fluctuations in a radiation-dominated universe. We find that, for a sufficiently large initial amplitude, the configuration of trapping horizons shows characteristic structure due to the existence of bifurcating trapping horizons. We call this type of configuration of the trapping horizons type II-B PBH, while the structure without a bifurcating trapping horizon type II-A PBH. In Ref. [1], in the dust-dominated universe, the type B PBH can be realized by the type II initial fluctuation, which is characterized by a non-monotonic areal radius as a function of the radial coordinate (throat structure) in contrast with the standard case, type A PBH with a monotonic areal radius (type I fluctuation). Our research reveals that a type II fluctuation does not necessarily result in a type B PBH in the radiation-dominated case. We also find that for an initial amplitude well above the threshold value, the resulting PBH mass may either increase or decrease with the initial amplitude, depending on its specific profile rather than its fluctuation type.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_06329
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Numerical simulation of type II primordial black hole formation
Uehara, Koichiro
Escrivà, Albert
Harada, Tomohiro
Saito, Daiki
Yoo, Chul-Moon
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
This study investigates the formation of type II primordial black holes (PBHs) resulting from extremely large amplitudes of initial fluctuations in a radiation-dominated universe. We find that, for a sufficiently large initial amplitude, the configuration of trapping horizons shows characteristic structure due to the existence of bifurcating trapping horizons. We call this type of configuration of the trapping horizons type II-B PBH, while the structure without a bifurcating trapping horizon type II-A PBH. In Ref. [1], in the dust-dominated universe, the type B PBH can be realized by the type II initial fluctuation, which is characterized by a non-monotonic areal radius as a function of the radial coordinate (throat structure) in contrast with the standard case, type A PBH with a monotonic areal radius (type I fluctuation). Our research reveals that a type II fluctuation does not necessarily result in a type B PBH in the radiation-dominated case. We also find that for an initial amplitude well above the threshold value, the resulting PBH mass may either increase or decrease with the initial amplitude, depending on its specific profile rather than its fluctuation type.
title Numerical simulation of type II primordial black hole formation
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.06329