Exact Maxwell evolution equation of resonators dynamics: temporal coupled-mode theory revisited

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wu, Tong, Lalanne, Philippe
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Wu, Tong
Lalanne, Philippe
author_facet Wu, Tong
Lalanne, Philippe
contents Despite its widespread significance, the temporal coupled-mode theory (CMT) lacks a foundational validation based on electromagnetic principles and stands as a phenomenological theory relying on fitted coupling coefficients. We employ an ab initio Maxwellian approach using quasinormal-mode theory to derive an "exact" Maxwell evolution (EME) equation for resonator dynamics. While the resulting differential equation bears resemblance to the classical one, it introduces novel terms embodying distinct physics, suggesting that the CMT predictions could be faulted by dedicated experiments, for instance carried out with short and off-resonance pulses, or with resonators of sizes comparable to or greater than the wavelength. Nonetheless, our examination indicates that, despite its inherent lack of strictness, the CMT enables precise predictions for numerous experiments due to the flexibility provided by the fitted coupling coefficients. The new EME equation is anticipated to be applicable to all electromagnetic resonator geometries, and the theoretical approach we have taken can be extended to other wave physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_06371
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exact Maxwell evolution equation of resonators dynamics: temporal coupled-mode theory revisited
Wu, Tong
Lalanne, Philippe
Optics
Classical Physics
Computational Physics
Despite its widespread significance, the temporal coupled-mode theory (CMT) lacks a foundational validation based on electromagnetic principles and stands as a phenomenological theory relying on fitted coupling coefficients. We employ an ab initio Maxwellian approach using quasinormal-mode theory to derive an "exact" Maxwell evolution (EME) equation for resonator dynamics. While the resulting differential equation bears resemblance to the classical one, it introduces novel terms embodying distinct physics, suggesting that the CMT predictions could be faulted by dedicated experiments, for instance carried out with short and off-resonance pulses, or with resonators of sizes comparable to or greater than the wavelength. Nonetheless, our examination indicates that, despite its inherent lack of strictness, the CMT enables precise predictions for numerous experiments due to the flexibility provided by the fitted coupling coefficients. The new EME equation is anticipated to be applicable to all electromagnetic resonator geometries, and the theoretical approach we have taken can be extended to other wave physics.
title Exact Maxwell evolution equation of resonators dynamics: temporal coupled-mode theory revisited
topic Optics
Classical Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.06371