Sanity Checks Revisited: An Exploration to Repair the Model Parameter Randomisation Test

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hedström, Anna, Weber, Leander, Lapuschkin, Sebastian, Höhne, Marina MC
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Hedström, Anna
Weber, Leander
Lapuschkin, Sebastian
Höhne, Marina MC
author_facet Hedström, Anna
Weber, Leander
Lapuschkin, Sebastian
Höhne, Marina MC
contents The Model Parameter Randomisation Test (MPRT) is widely acknowledged in the eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) community for its well-motivated evaluative principle: that the explanation function should be sensitive to changes in the parameters of the model function. However, recent works have identified several methodological caveats for the empirical interpretation of MPRT. To address these caveats, we introduce two adaptations to the original MPRT -- Smooth MPRT and Efficient MPRT, where the former minimises the impact that noise has on the evaluation results through sampling and the latter circumvents the need for biased similarity measurements by re-interpreting the test through the explanation's rise in complexity, after full parameter randomisation. Our experimental results demonstrate that these proposed variants lead to improved metric reliability, thus enabling a more trustworthy application of XAI methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_06465
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sanity Checks Revisited: An Exploration to Repair the Model Parameter Randomisation Test
Hedström, Anna
Weber, Leander
Lapuschkin, Sebastian
Höhne, Marina MC
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Methodology
The Model Parameter Randomisation Test (MPRT) is widely acknowledged in the eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) community for its well-motivated evaluative principle: that the explanation function should be sensitive to changes in the parameters of the model function. However, recent works have identified several methodological caveats for the empirical interpretation of MPRT. To address these caveats, we introduce two adaptations to the original MPRT -- Smooth MPRT and Efficient MPRT, where the former minimises the impact that noise has on the evaluation results through sampling and the latter circumvents the need for biased similarity measurements by re-interpreting the test through the explanation's rise in complexity, after full parameter randomisation. Our experimental results demonstrate that these proposed variants lead to improved metric reliability, thus enabling a more trustworthy application of XAI methods.
title Sanity Checks Revisited: An Exploration to Repair the Model Parameter Randomisation Test
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.06465