Fisher information rates in sequentially measured quantum systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: O'Connor, Eoin, Campbell, Steve, Landi, Gabriel T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author O'Connor, Eoin
Campbell, Steve
Landi, Gabriel T.
author_facet O'Connor, Eoin
Campbell, Steve
Landi, Gabriel T.
contents We consider the impact that temporal correlations in the measurement statistics can have on the achievable precision in a sequential metrological protocol. In this setting, and for a single quantum probe, we establish that it is the transitions between the measurement basis states that plays the most significant role in determining the precision, with the resulting conditional Fisher information being interpretable as a rate of information acquisition. Projective measurements are shown to elegantly demonstrate this in two disparate estimation settings. Firstly, in determining the temperature of an environment and, secondly, to ascertain a parameter of the system Hamiltonian. In both settings we show that the sequential estimation approach can provide a useful method to enhance the achievable precision.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_06543
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fisher information rates in sequentially measured quantum systems
O'Connor, Eoin
Campbell, Steve
Landi, Gabriel T.
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
We consider the impact that temporal correlations in the measurement statistics can have on the achievable precision in a sequential metrological protocol. In this setting, and for a single quantum probe, we establish that it is the transitions between the measurement basis states that plays the most significant role in determining the precision, with the resulting conditional Fisher information being interpretable as a rate of information acquisition. Projective measurements are shown to elegantly demonstrate this in two disparate estimation settings. Firstly, in determining the temperature of an environment and, secondly, to ascertain a parameter of the system Hamiltonian. In both settings we show that the sequential estimation approach can provide a useful method to enhance the achievable precision.
title Fisher information rates in sequentially measured quantum systems
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.06543