APLe: Token-Wise Adaptive for Multi-Modal Prompt Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cao, Guiming, Shi, Kaize, Fu, Hong, Zhang, Huaiwen, Xu, Guandong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Cao, Guiming
Shi, Kaize
Fu, Hong
Zhang, Huaiwen
Xu, Guandong
author_facet Cao, Guiming
Shi, Kaize
Fu, Hong
Zhang, Huaiwen
Xu, Guandong
contents Pre-trained Vision-Language (V-L) models set the benchmark for generalization to downstream tasks among the noteworthy contenders. Many characteristics of the V-L model have been explored in existing research including the challenge of the sensitivity to text input and the tuning process across multi-modal prompts. With the advanced utilization of the V-L model like CLIP, recent approaches deploy learnable prompts instead of hand-craft prompts to boost the generalization performance and address the aforementioned challenges. Inspired by layer-wise training, which is wildly used in image fusion, we note that using a sequential training process to adapt different modalities branches of CLIP efficiently facilitates the improvement of generalization. In the context of addressing the multi-modal prompting challenge, we propose Token-wise Adaptive for Multi-modal Prompt Learning (APLe) for tuning both modalities prompts, vision and language, as tokens in a sequential manner. APLe addresses the challenges in V-L models to promote prompt learning across both modalities, which indicates a competitive generalization performance in line with the state-of-the-art. Preeminently, APLe shows robustness and favourable performance in prompt-length experiments with an absolute advantage in adopting the V-L models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_06827
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle APLe: Token-Wise Adaptive for Multi-Modal Prompt Learning
Cao, Guiming
Shi, Kaize
Fu, Hong
Zhang, Huaiwen
Xu, Guandong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Pre-trained Vision-Language (V-L) models set the benchmark for generalization to downstream tasks among the noteworthy contenders. Many characteristics of the V-L model have been explored in existing research including the challenge of the sensitivity to text input and the tuning process across multi-modal prompts. With the advanced utilization of the V-L model like CLIP, recent approaches deploy learnable prompts instead of hand-craft prompts to boost the generalization performance and address the aforementioned challenges. Inspired by layer-wise training, which is wildly used in image fusion, we note that using a sequential training process to adapt different modalities branches of CLIP efficiently facilitates the improvement of generalization. In the context of addressing the multi-modal prompting challenge, we propose Token-wise Adaptive for Multi-modal Prompt Learning (APLe) for tuning both modalities prompts, vision and language, as tokens in a sequential manner. APLe addresses the challenges in V-L models to promote prompt learning across both modalities, which indicates a competitive generalization performance in line with the state-of-the-art. Preeminently, APLe shows robustness and favourable performance in prompt-length experiments with an absolute advantage in adopting the V-L models.
title APLe: Token-Wise Adaptive for Multi-Modal Prompt Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.06827